CN101627625A - Communication system, transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method - Google Patents
Communication system, transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种在其中使用诸如例如HDMI(高清晰度多媒体接口)的通信接口的通信系统、发送装置、发送方法、接收装置以及接收方法。具体地,本发明涉及一种通信系统等,其中通过多个信道以差分(differential)信号的形式发送在空白时段中插入了内容识别信息的图像信号,而接收端可以基于内容识别信息取决于内容的类型对图像信号执行优化处理。The present invention relates to a communication system, a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method in which a communication interface such as, for example, HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) is used. Specifically, the present invention relates to a communication system or the like in which an image signal in which content identification information is inserted in a blank period is transmitted in the form of a differential signal through a plurality of channels, and the receiving end can depend on the content based on the content identification information. type to perform optimized processing on image signals.
背景技术 Background technique
近些年来,已经并正在普及作为发送数字图像信号的通信接口的HDMI,即,所述通信接口例如从DVD(数字多用途盘)记录器、机顶盒或者某些其他AV源(音频可视源)向电视接收机、投影仪或者某些其他显示装置以高速发送非压缩的(基带)图像信号(下文中称为“图像数据”)以及与图像信号相关联的数字声音信号(下文称为“声音数据”)(例如,参见专利文件1)。In recent years, HDMI has been and is being popularized as a communication interface for transmitting digital image signals, that is, from a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) recorder, a set-top box, or some other AV source (Audio Visual Source) for example. High-speed transmission of uncompressed (baseband) video signals (hereinafter "picture data") and digital audio signals (hereinafter "sound data") associated with the video signals to a television receiver, projector, or some other display device data") (for example, see Patent Document 1).
关于HDMI,专利文件1:日本专利特许公开第2006-319503号中描述了以高速从HDMI源(HDMI源)向HDMI接收器(sink)(HDMI接收器)单向发送图像数据和声音数据的TMDS(转换最小的差分信令)信道、在HDMI源和HDMI接收器之间执行双向通信的CEC线(消费电子控制线)等等。Regarding HDMI, Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-319503 describes TMDS that unidirectionally transmits image data and sound data at high speed from an HDMI source (HDMI source) to an HDMI sink (HDMI sink) (Transition Minimal Differential Signaling) channels, CEC lines (Consumer Electronics Control Lines) that perform bi-directional communication between HDMI source and HDMI sink, etc.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
技术问题technical problem
上述的HDMI最初是用于发送动态画面内容的图像数据的通信接口。然而,除了动态画面之外,静止画面、文本、电影、游戏等等也作为内容的类型而存在。在图像数据的接收端执行用于显示图像的处理,诸如例如,用于轮廓强调(contour emphasis)等等的处理。然而,要求使得对这样的图像数据执行优化处理成为可能。The above-mentioned HDMI is originally a communication interface for transmitting image data of dynamic screen content. However, in addition to moving pictures, still pictures, texts, movies, games, and the like also exist as types of content. Processing for displaying an image, such as, for example, processing for contour emphasis or the like, is performed on the receiving side of the image data. However, it is required to make it possible to perform optimization processing on such image data.
本发明的目的是使接收侧执行取决于内容的图像信号(图像数据)的优化处理成为可能。An object of the present invention is to make it possible for the receiving side to perform optimized processing of an image signal (image data) depending on content.
技术方案Technical solutions
本发明的构思在于发送装置,其特征在于该发送装置包括:The idea of the present invention lies in the sending device, which is characterized in that the sending device includes:
识别信息插入部分,被配置为在要发送的预定内容的图像信号的空白时段中插入用于识别该预定内容的类型的内容识别信息,以及an identification information inserting section configured to insert content identification information for identifying a type of the predetermined content into a blank period of an image signal of the predetermined content to be transmitted, and
发送部分,被配置为通过多个信道以差分信号的形式发送具有由识别信息插入部分在其空白时段中插入了内容识别信息的图像信号。A transmitting section configured to transmit an image signal having content identification information inserted in a blank period thereof by the identification information insertion section in the form of a differential signal through a plurality of channels.
在本发明中,识别信息插入部分在要发送的预定内容的图像信号的空白时段中插入用于识别该预定内容的类型的内容识别信息。例如,由再现部分从记录介质中通过再现获得要发送的预定内容的图像信号。或者,例如,借助相机部分通过拾取图像拾取物获得要发送的预定内容的图像信号。In the present invention, the identification information inserting section inserts the content identification information for identifying the type of the predetermined content to be transmitted in a blank period of the image signal of the predetermined content. For example, an image signal of a predetermined content to be transmitted is obtained by reproduction from a recording medium by the reproduction section. Or, for example, an image signal of predetermined content to be transmitted is obtained by picking up an image pickup by means of a camera section.
内容识别信息包括,例如,指示内容的类型的信息。或者,例如,内容识别信息包括指示供应商名称的信息和指示源装置的类型的信息的一个或者这两者。例如使用HDMI的AVI InfoFrame将内容识别信息插入到预定内容的图像信号的空白时段。或者,使用HDMI的SPD InfoFrame(供应商名称区域、源装置类型区域等等)将内容识别信息插入到预定内容的图像信号的空白时段。The content identification information includes, for example, information indicating the type of content. Or, for example, the content identification information includes one or both of information indicating a vendor name and information indicating a type of source device. For example, AVI InfoFrame using HDMI inserts content identification information into a blank period of an image signal of predetermined content. Alternatively, content identification information is inserted into a blank period of an image signal of predetermined content using SPD InfoFrame (vendor name area, source device type area, etc.) of HDMI.
发送部分通过多个信道以差分信号的形式发送以此方式在其空白时段中插入了内容识别信息的图像信号。结果,图像信号的接收侧可以从空白时段中插入了内容识别信息辨别出所接收的图像信号涉及什么内容,并且可以取决于该内容的类型对图像信号执行优化处理。The transmission section transmits the image signal having the content identification information inserted in its blank period in this manner in the form of a differential signal through a plurality of channels. As a result, the receiving side of the image signal can discern what content the received image signal relates to from the content identification information inserted in the blank period, and can perform optimization processing on the image signal depending on the type of the content.
在本发明中,例如,内容识别信息可以是至少识别预定内容是否是静止画面内容的识别信息。在该实例中,接收侧可以基于内容识别信息判定所接收的图像信息是否涉及静止画面内容,并且可以对涉及静止画面内容的图像信号执行优化处理。In the present invention, for example, the content identification information may be identification information that identifies at least whether predetermined content is still picture content. In this example, the receiving side can determine based on the content identification information whether the received image information relates to still picture content, and can perform optimization processing on the image signal related to still picture content.
在本发明中,例如,可以从分等级放置的多个数据来形成内容识别信息。例如,内容识别信息由第一数据和第二数据形成,其中第一数据由1比特的数据形成,第二数据由2比特的数据形成,并且在第一数据处于一个状态中时进一步使用第二数据。在该实例中,可以通过在较高等级的层中放置用于判定以高频发送的内容的数据来减轻接收侧上判定处理的负荷。例如,当内容识别信息由上述的1比特的第一数据和2比特的第二数据形成时,可以识别五种不同的内容,例如,动态画面、文本、静止画面、电影以及游戏。例如,在动态画面的发送频率很高时,使用1比特的第一数据作为内容是否是动态画面的识别信息。In the present invention, for example, content identification information can be formed from a plurality of hierarchically placed data. For example, the content identification information is formed of first data and second data, wherein the first data is formed of 1-bit data, the second data is formed of 2-bit data, and the second data is further used when the first data is in one state. data. In this instance, the load of determination processing on the receiving side can be reduced by placing data for determining content transmitted at a high frequency in a higher-level layer. For example, when the content identification information is formed of the above-mentioned 1-bit first data and 2-bit second data, it is possible to identify five different contents such as dynamic picture, text, still picture, movie, and game. For example, when the transmission frequency of dynamic pictures is high, 1-bit first data is used as the identification information of whether the content is a dynamic picture.
在本发明中,例如,发送装置可以进一步包括色彩空间信息插入部分,该色彩空间信息插入部分被配置为在要发送的预定内容的图像信号的空白时段中插入图像信号的色彩空间信息,并且色彩空间信息的定义可以响应于由内容识别信息指示的内容的类型来变化。通过此配置,图像信号的接收侧可以使用取决于内容的类型的优化的色彩空间来显示基于图像信号的图像。In the present invention, for example, the transmitting device may further include a color space information inserting section configured to insert the color space information of the image signal in the blank period of the image signal of the predetermined content to be transmitted, and the color The definition of spatial information may vary in response to the type of content indicated by the content identification information. With this configuration, the reception side of the image signal can display an image based on the image signal using an optimized color space depending on the type of content.
在本发明中,例如,色彩空间信息的定义可以至少取决于预定的内容是否是静止画面而变化。在该实例中,接收侧可以以优化的色彩空间基于静止画面的图像信号来显示图像。In the present invention, for example, the definition of color space information may vary depending at least on whether predetermined content is a still picture. In this instance, the receiving side can display an image based on an image signal of a still picture in an optimized color space.
在本发明中,例如,发送装置可以进一步包括用户操作部分,该用户操作部分被配置为允许用户指定要发送的预定内容的图像信号的色彩空间。在该实例中,用户可以考虑接收侧所支持的色彩空间等等来指定期望的色彩空间。In the present invention, for example, the transmission device may further include a user operation section configured to allow a user to designate a color space of an image signal of predetermined content to be transmitted. In this instance, the user can designate a desired color space in consideration of the color space supported by the receiving side and the like.
在本发明中,例如,发送装置可以进一步包括色彩空间信息获取部分,该色彩空间信息获取部分被配置为从要发送的预定内容的图像信号的发送目的地获取发送目的地可以支持的色彩空间的信息。在该实例中,在用户指定如上文所述的色彩空间时,用户可以容易地辨别接收侧所支持的色彩空间。In the present invention, for example, the transmission device may further include a color space information acquisition section configured to acquire, from the transmission destination of the image signal of the predetermined content to be transmitted, information about the color space that the transmission destination can support. information. In this instance, when the user designates the color space as described above, the user can easily recognize the color space supported by the receiving side.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置发送装置使得其进一步包括用户操作部分,该用户操作部分被配置为允许用户指定要发送的预定内容的图像信号的色彩空间并且用户通过用户操作部分可以基于由色彩空间信息获取部分获取的色彩空间的信息在所指示的色彩空间中指定预定的色彩空间。In the present invention, for example, the transmission device may be configured such that it further includes a user operation section configured to allow the user to designate the color space of an image signal of predetermined content to be transmitted and the user can use the user operation section based on the color space specified by the color space. The information of the color space acquired by the space information acquisition section specifies a predetermined color space among the indicated color spaces.
在本发明中,例如,发送装置可以进一步包括色彩空间设定部分,该色彩空间设定部分被配置为从通过色彩空间信息获取部分获取的色彩空间的信息所指示的色彩空间中选择预定的色彩空间以自动地设定要发送的预定内容的图像信号的色彩空间。在该实例中,由于自动地设定接收侧所支持的色彩空间,可以减轻用户的劳动量和减少用户的时间。In the present invention, for example, the transmission device may further include a color space setting section configured to select a predetermined color space from the color spaces indicated by the information of the color space acquired by the color space information acquisition section space to automatically set the color space of the image signal of the predetermined content to be transmitted. In this instance, since the color space supported by the receiving side is automatically set, it is possible to reduce the user's labor and reduce the user's time.
此外,在本发明中,例如,可以配置发送装置使得其进一步包括量化范围信息插入部分,该量化范围信息插入部分被配置为在要发送的预定内容的图像信号的空白时段中插入图像信号的量化范围信息,并且量化范围信息的定义取决于由内容识别信息所指示的预定内容的类型而变化。通过该配置,图像信号的接收侧可以根据内容的类型以优化的等级来显示基于图像信号的图像。Furthermore, in the present invention, for example, the transmission device may be configured so that it further includes a quantization range information insertion section configured to insert quantization of the image signal into a blank period of an image signal of predetermined content to be transmitted. range information, and the definition of the quantized range information varies depending on the type of predetermined content indicated by the content identification information. With this configuration, the reception side of the image signal can display an image based on the image signal at an optimized level according to the type of content.
此外,在本发明中,例如,量化范围信息的定义可以至少取决于预定的内容是否是静止画面而变化。在该实例中,接收侧可以以优化的等级来显示基于静止画面内容的图像信号的图像。Furthermore, in the present invention, for example, the definition of quantization range information may vary depending at least on whether or not predetermined content is a still picture. In this instance, the receiving side can display an image based on an image signal of still picture content at an optimized level.
本发明的另一构思在于接收装置,其特征在于该接收装置包括:Another concept of the present invention lies in the receiving device, characterized in that the receiving device comprises:
接收部分,被配置为接收通过多个信道以差分信号的形式向其发送的、并且具有在空白时段中插入的用于识别内容的类型的内容识别信息的图像信号,a receiving section configured to receive an image signal transmitted thereto in the form of a differential signal through a plurality of channels and having content identification information for identifying a type of content inserted in a blank period,
显示处理部分,被配置为对接收部分所接收的图像信号执行用于显示的处理,以及a display processing section configured to perform processing for display on the image signal received by the receiving section, and
控制部分,被配置为基于由接收部分所接收的图像信号的空白时段中插入了内容识别信息来控制显示处理部分的操作。A control section configured to control the operation of the display processing section based on the insertion of the content identification information into a blank period of the image signal received by the receiving section.
在本发明中,由接收部分接收通过多个信道以差分信号的形式发送给接收装置的、并且具有在其空白时段中插入了内容识别信息的图像信号。然后,显示处理部分对所接收的图像信号执行诸如轮廓强调之类的用于显示的处理。在该实例中,控制部分基于由接收部分所接收的图像信号的空白时段中插入了内容识别信息来控制显示处理部分的操作。结果,显示处理部分取决于所接收的图像信号涉及什么内容来改变其操作,并且对图像信号执行优化处理。In the present invention, an image signal transmitted to a receiving apparatus in the form of a differential signal through a plurality of channels and having content identification information inserted in a blank period thereof is received by the receiving section. Then, the display processing section performs processing for display such as outline emphasis on the received image signal. In this instance, the control section controls the operation of the display processing section based on the content identification information inserted in the blank period of the image signal received by the reception section. As a result, the display processing section changes its operation depending on what the received image signal relates to, and performs optimization processing on the image signal.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分至少包括被配置为对图像信号执行轮廓强调的轮廓强调部分,并且控制部分来控制使得在内容识别信息指示文本时,轮廓强调部分不对图像信号执行轮廓强调。这可以防止轮廓强调造成字符难于读取。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes at least an outline emphasis section configured to perform outline emphasis on an image signal, and the control section controls so that when the content identification information indicates text, the outline emphasis section does not outline the image signal. Signal performs contour emphasis. This prevents outline emphasis from making characters difficult to read.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分至少包括被配置为改变色彩空间的色彩空间改变部分,并且控制部分控制色彩空间改变部分使得在内容识别信息指示静止画面时,将色彩空间改变为用于静止画面的色彩空间。这使得可以以用于静止画面的色彩空间、基于静止画面内容的图像信号来有利地显示图像。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes at least a color space changing section configured to change the color space, and the control section controls the color space changing section so that when the content identification information indicates a still picture, the color space is changed to Changes to the color space used for still pictures. This makes it possible to advantageously display an image in a color space for a still picture, based on an image signal of the content of the still picture.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分至少包括被配置为改变黑色侧等级的等级改变部分,并且控制部分控制等级改变部分使得在内容识别信息指示电影时,升高黑色侧的等级。通过该配置,在基于电影内容的图像信号的图像中,强调了黑色侧等级,并且可以显示适合于电影内容的图像。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes at least a level changing section configured to change the level of the black side, and the control section controls the level changing section so that when the content identification information indicates a movie, the level of the black side is raised. grade. With this configuration, in the image based on the image signal of the movie content, the black side gradation is emphasized, and an image suitable for the movie content can be displayed.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分至少包括画面质量改进部分,该画面质量改进部分被配置为对图像信号执行用于画面质量改变的处理并且向图像信号提供预定的延迟,并且控制部分来控制使得在内容识别信息指示游戏时,画面质量改进部分不对图像信号执行处理。通过该配置,可以减轻图像关于声音的延迟,并且防止在声音和图像之间的位移而出现不熟悉的感觉。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes at least a picture quality improvement section configured to perform processing for picture quality change on the image signal and to provide a predetermined delay to the image signal, And the control section controls such that the picture quality improvement section does not perform processing on the image signal when the content identification information indicates a game. With this configuration, it is possible to alleviate the delay of the image with respect to the sound, and to prevent a feeling of unfamiliarity due to displacement between the sound and the image.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得内容识别信息指示静止或者动态画面并且控制部分控制显示处理部分使得当内容识别信息指示静止画面时,对图像信号执行适合于静止画面的处理,并且控制显示处理部分使得当内容识别信息指示动态画面时,对图像信号执行适合于动态画面的处理。这使得可以取决于内容的类型对图像信号执行优化处理。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the content identification information indicates a still or moving picture and the control section controls the display processing section so that when the content identification information indicates a still picture, processing suitable for a still picture is performed on the image signal, and the control section controls The display processing section causes processing suitable for a dynamic picture to be performed on the image signal when the content identification information indicates a dynamic picture. This makes it possible to perform optimized processing on image signals depending on the type of content.
在本发明中,可以配置接收装置使得接收装置进一步包括模式设定部分,该模式设定部分被配置为允许用户设定自动模式、静止画面模式以及动态画面模式中的一种模式,内容识别信息指示静止画面或者动态画面,在由模式设定部分设定自动模式时,控制部分控制显示处理部分使得对图像信号执行对应于由内容识别信息所指示的内容的类型(静止画面或者动态画面)的处理,而在由模式设定部分设定静止画面模式或者动态画面模式时,控制部分控制显示处理部分使得对图像信号执行适合于设定模式的处理。通过该配置,用户可以强制地促使接收装置对图像信号执行对应于静止画面或者动态画面的处理。In the present invention, the receiving device may be configured such that the receiving device further includes a mode setting section configured to allow the user to set one of an automatic mode, a still picture mode, and a dynamic picture mode, the content identification information Indicating a still picture or a dynamic picture, when the automatic mode is set by the mode setting section, the control section controls the display processing section so that processing corresponding to the type of content (still picture or dynamic picture) indicated by the content identification information is performed on the image signal. processing, and when the still picture mode or the dynamic picture mode is set by the mode setting section, the control section controls the display processing section so that processing suitable for the set mode is performed on the image signal. With this configuration, the user can forcibly cause the reception device to perform processing corresponding to a still picture or a moving picture on the image signal.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得内容识别信息指示静止画面、动态画面、文本、电影或者游戏并且控制部分控制显示处理部分使得对图像信号执行对应于内容识别信息所指示的内容(静止画面、动态画面、文本、电影或者游戏)的类型的处理。这使得可以取决于内容的类型对图像信号执行优化处理。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the content identification information indicates a still picture, a moving picture, text, a movie, or a game and the control section controls the display processing section so that the image signal is executed corresponding to the content (still image) indicated by the content identification information. picture, dynamic picture, text, movie or game) type processing. This makes it possible to perform optimized processing on image signals depending on the type of content.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得其进一步包括模式设定部分,该模式设定部分被配置为允许用户设定自动模式、静止画面模式、动态画面模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的一种模式,内容识别信息指示静止画面、动态画面、文本、电影或游戏,并且在由模式设定部分设定自动模式时,控制部分控制显示处理部分使得对图像信号执行适合于由内容识别信息所指示的内容的类型(静止画面、动态画面、文本、电影或游戏)的处理,而在由模式设定部分设定静止画面模式或者动态画面模式时,控制部分控制显示处理部分使得对图像信号执行适合于设定模式的处理。在该实例中,通过设定静止画面模式、动态画面模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的一种模式,用户可以促使接收装置对图像信号强制地执行适合于静止画面、动态画面、文本、电影或游戏的处理。In the present invention, for example, the receiving device may be configured such that it further includes a mode setting section configured to allow the user to set an automatic mode, a still picture mode, a moving picture mode, a text mode, a movie mode, and a game mode. One of modes in which the content identification information indicates a still picture, a moving picture, text, a movie, or a game, and when the automatic mode is set by the mode setting section, the control section controls the display processing section so that the image signal is The processing of the type (still picture, dynamic picture, text, movie or game) of the content indicated by the content identification information, and when the still picture mode or the dynamic picture mode is set by the mode setting part, the control part controls the display processing part so that Processing appropriate for the set mode is performed on the image signal. In this instance, by setting one of the still picture mode, moving picture mode, text mode, movie mode and game mode, the user can cause the receiving device to forcibly execute the image signal suitable for still picture, moving picture, text mode, etc. , movie or game processing.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得在由接收部分所接收的图像信号的空白时段内除了内容识别信息之外还插入色彩空间信息,该色彩空间信息的定义响应于内容识别信息所指示的内容的类型而变化,并且控制部分基于由接收部分接收的图像信号的空白时段中插入了内容识别信息和色彩空间信息来控制显示处理部分的操作。通过该配置,显示处理部分的操作取决于所接收的图像信号涉及什么内容而变化,并且可以取决于内容的类型以优化的色彩空间来显示图像。In the present invention, for example, the receiving apparatus may be configured so that, in addition to content identification information, color space information whose definition is responsive to that indicated by the content identification information is inserted in a blank period of the image signal received by the receiving section. The type of content varies, and the control section controls the operation of the display processing section based on the content identification information and the color space information inserted into the blank period of the image signal received by the receiving section. With this configuration, the operation of the display processing section varies depending on what content a received image signal relates to, and it is possible to display an image in an optimized color space depending on the type of content.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分至少包括被配置为扩大色彩范围的色彩范围扩大部分,并且控制部分控制色彩范围扩大部分使得在由色彩空间信息指示的色彩空间是sRGB时,对图像信号执行色彩范围扩大处理。这使得可以显示其色彩范围被扩大的良好的图像。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes at least a color range expansion section configured to expand the color range, and the control section controls the color range expansion section so that when the color space indicated by the color space information is sRGB , to perform color range expansion processing on the image signal. This makes it possible to display a good image whose color range is expanded.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得色彩空间信息指示sRGB、sYCC或者Adobe RGB中的色彩空间,并且控制部分将色彩空间设定为由色彩空间信息指示的色彩空间。这使得可以设定对应于图像信号的优化的色彩空间。In the present invention, for example, the receiving device may be configured such that the color space information indicates a color space in sRGB, sYCC, or Adobe RGB, and the control section sets the color space to the color space indicated by the color space information. This makes it possible to set an optimized color space corresponding to an image signal.
在本发明中,可以配置接收装置使得接收装置进一步包括模式设定部分,该模式设定部分被配置为允许用户设定自动模式、sRGB模式、sYCC模式以及Adobe RGB模式中的一种模式,色彩空间信息指示sRGB、sYCC或者AdobeRGB色彩空间,并且在由模式设定部分设定自动模式时,控制部分将色彩空间设定为色彩空间信息所指示的色彩空间,而在由模式设定部分设定sRGB模式、sYCC模式或者Adobe RGB模式时,控制部分将色彩空间设定为对应于设定模式的色彩空间。通过该配置,通过设定sRGB模式、sYCC模式以及Adobe RGB模式中的一种模式,用户可以将色彩空间强制地设定为sRGB、sYCC或者Adobe RGB色彩空间。In the present invention, the receiving device may be configured such that the receiving device further includes a mode setting section configured to allow the user to set one of the automatic mode, the sRGB mode, the sYCC mode, and the Adobe RGB mode, the color The space information indicates the sRGB, sYCC or AdobeRGB color space, and when the automatic mode is set by the mode setting section, the control section sets the color space as the color space indicated by the color space information, and when the automatic mode is set by the mode setting section In sRGB mode, sYCC mode, or Adobe RGB mode, the control section sets the color space to the color space corresponding to the setting mode. Through this configuration, by setting one of the sRGB mode, sYCC mode and Adobe RGB mode, the user can forcibly set the color space to sRGB, sYCC or Adobe RGB color space.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得量化范围信息指示全范围或者受限范围并且控制部分将用于图像信号的量化范围设定为量化范围信息指示的量化范围。这使得可以将用于图像信号的量化范围设定为适合于图像信号的优化的量化范围。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the quantization range information indicates the full range or the limited range and the control section sets the quantization range for the image signal as the quantization range indicated by the quantization range information. This makes it possible to set the quantization range for the image signal to an optimized quantization range suitable for the image signal.
在本发明中,可以配置接收装置使得其进一步包括模式设定部分,该模式设定部分被配置为允许用户设定自动模式、全范围模式和受限范围模式中的一种模式,量化范围信息指示全范围或者受限范围,并且当由模式设定部分设定自动模式时,控制部分将用于图像信号的量化范围设定为量化范围信息指示的量化范围,而当由模式设定部分设定全范围模式或者受限范围模式时,控制部分将用于图像信号的量化范围设定为对应于设定模式的量化范围。通过该配置,通过设定全范围模式和受限范围模式中的一种模式,用户可以将用于图像信号的量化范围强制地设定为全范围或者受限的范围。In the present invention, the receiving apparatus may be configured such that it further includes a mode setting section configured to allow the user to set one of an automatic mode, a full range mode, and a limited range mode, the quantized range information indicates the full range or the limited range, and when the automatic mode is set by the mode setting section, the control section sets the quantization range for the image signal as the quantization range indicated by the quantization range information, and when the automatic mode is set by the mode setting section When the full-range mode or the limited-range mode is set, the control section sets the quantization range for the image signal to a quantization range corresponding to the set mode. With this configuration, by setting one of the full range mode and the limited range mode, the user can forcibly set the quantization range for the image signal to the full range or the limited range.
在本发明中,可以配置接收装置使得在由接收部分所接收的图像信号的空白时段内除了内容识别信息之外还插入图像信号的量化范围信息,该图像信号的量化范围信息的定义响应于内容识别信息所指示的内容的类型,并且控制部分基于由接收部分接收的图像信号的空白时段中插入了内容识别信息和量化范围信息来控制显示处理部分的操作。结果,显示处理部分的操作取决于所接收的图像信号涉及什么内容而改变,并且可以利用适合于内容的类型的优化的等级来显示图像。In the present invention, the receiving apparatus can be configured so that quantization range information of the image signal whose definition is responsive to the content The type of content indicated by the information is identified, and the control section controls the operation of the display processing section based on the content identification information and quantization range information inserted into a blank period of the image signal received by the receiving section. As a result, the operation of the display processing section changes depending on what content the received image signal relates to, and an image can be displayed with an optimized level suitable for the type of content.
在本发明中,例如,接收装置可以进一步包括:调谐器,用于接收广播信号;以及切换器,用于向显示处理部分选择性地提供由调谐器接收的图像信号或者由接收部分接收的图像信号。在该实例中,不仅可以显示基于由接收部分所接收的图像信号的图像,而且可以显示基于由调谐器所接收的图像信号的图像。In the present invention, for example, the receiving device may further include: a tuner for receiving a broadcast signal; and a switcher for selectively supplying an image signal received by the tuner or an image received by the receiving section to the display processing section Signal. In this instance, not only an image based on the image signal received by the receiving section but also an image based on the image signal received by the tuner can be displayed.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分包括OSD部并且控制部分控制OSD部使得OSD显示内容识别信息指示的内容的类型或者色彩空间信息指示的色彩空间的类型。在该实例中,用户可以基于OSD显示容易地辨别内容的类型或者色彩空间的类型。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes an OSD section and the control section controls the OSD section so that the OSD displays the type of content indicated by the content identification information or the type of color space indicated by the color space information. In this instance, the user can easily recognize the type of content or the type of color space based on the OSD display.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得显示处理部分包括OSD部并且控制部分控制OSD部使得当不支持色彩空间信息所指示的色彩空间时,OSD显示不支持色彩空间。在该实例中,用户可以基于OSD显示容易地辨别从发送侧向接收装置已发送了接收装置不支持的色彩空间的图像信号。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the display processing section includes the OSD section and the control section controls the OSD section so that when the color space indicated by the color space information is not supported, the OSD displays a color space not supported. In this instance, the user can easily recognize based on the OSD display that an image signal of a color space not supported by the receiving device has been transmitted from the transmitting side to the receiving device.
本发明的另一构思在于接收装置,其特征在于该接收装置包括:Another concept of the present invention lies in the receiving device, characterized in that the receiving device comprises:
接收部分,被配置为接收具有用于识别内容的类型的内容识别信息的预定内容的图像信号,a receiving section configured to receive an image signal of predetermined content having content identification information for identifying a type of content,
显示处理部分,被配置为对接收部分所接收的图像信号执行用于显示的处理,以及a display processing section configured to perform processing for display on the image signal received by the receiving section, and
控制部分,被配置为基于由接收部分所接收的图像信号具有的内容识别信息来控制显示处理部分的操作。A control section configured to control the operation of the display processing section based on the content identification information that the image signal received by the receiving section has.
在本发明中,由接收部分接收具有用于识别内容的类型的内容识别信息的预定内容的图像信号。例如,在图像信号的空白时段中插入内容识别信息。此外,例如,内容识别信息包括图像信号的压缩方法的信息。In the present invention, an image signal of a predetermined content having content identification information for identifying a type of content is received by the receiving section. For example, content identification information is inserted in a blank period of an image signal. Also, for example, the content identification information includes information of a compression method of an image signal.
然后,显示处理部分对所接收的图像信号执行诸如轮廓强调之类的用于显示的处理。在该实例中,控制部分基于由接收部分所接收的图像信号具有的内容识别信息来控制显示处理部分的操作。结果,显示处理部分的操作取决于所接收的图像信号涉及什么内容而改变,并且对图像信号执行优化处理。Then, the display processing section performs processing for display such as outline emphasis on the received image signal. In this instance, the control section controls the operation of the display processing section based on the content identification information that the image signal received by the reception section has. As a result, the operation of the display processing section changes depending on what content the received image signal relates to, and optimization processing is performed on the image signal.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得接收部分接收被输入到诸如USB端子之类的输入端子的压缩的图像信号并且控制部分控制显示处理部分使得当接收部分接收的图像信号是JPEG文件时,对图像信号执行静止画面处理。在该实例中,图像信号是静止画面内容的图像信号,并且显示处理部分对图像信号执行优化的处理。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the reception section receives a compressed image signal input to an input terminal such as a USB terminal and the control section controls the display processing section so that when the image signal received by the reception section is a JPEG file , to perform still picture processing on the image signal. In this example, the image signal is an image signal of still picture content, and the display processing section performs optimized processing on the image signal.
在本发明中,例如,可以配置接收装置使得接收部分接收被输入到USB端子的压缩的图像信号并且控制部分控制显示处理部分使得当接收部分接收的图像信号是JPEG文件并且在JPEG文件的标记中包括特定的制造商代码时,对图像信号执行静止画面处理。在该实例中,图像信号是静止画面内容的图像信号,并且显示处理部分对图像信号执行优化的处理。In the present invention, for example, the reception device may be configured such that the reception section receives compressed image signals input to the USB terminal and the control section controls the display processing section so that when the image signal received by the reception section is a JPEG file and is included in the markup of the JPEG file When a specific manufacturer code is included, still picture processing is performed on the image signal. In this example, the image signal is an image signal of still picture content, and the display processing section performs optimized processing on the image signal.
根据本发明,发送在其中插入了用于识别内容的类型的内容识别信息的图像信号,并且在接收侧,可以基于内容识别信息对图像信号执行适合于内容的类型的优化处理。According to the present invention, an image signal in which content identification information for identifying the type of content is inserted is transmitted, and on the receiving side, optimization processing suitable for the type of content can be performed on the image signal based on the content identification information.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出作为一实施例的AV系统的配置示例的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an AV system as an embodiment.
图2是示出显示单元的显示处理部分和显示部分的具体配置的示例的框图。2 is a block diagram showing an example of a specific configuration of a display processing section and a display section of a display unit.
图3是示出HDMI源和HDMI接收器的配置的示例的框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an HDMI source and an HDMI sink.
图4是示出HDMI发送器和HDMI接收器的配置的示例的框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an HDMI transmitter and an HDMI receiver.
图5是图示TMDS发送数据的结构的视图。FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the structure of TMDS transmission data.
图6是图示控制比特CTL0和CTL1以及数据片(data island)间隔和控制间隔之间的关系的时序图。FIG. 6 is a timing diagram illustrating control bits CTL0 and CTL1 and a relationship between a data island interval and a control interval.
图7是图示AVI InfoFrame分组的数据结构的视图。Fig. 7 is a view illustrating the data structure of an AVI InfoFrame packet.
图8是图示AVI InfoFrame分组中放置的内容识别信息和控制类型之间的对应关系的视图。FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a correspondence relationship between content identification information placed in an AVI InfoFrame packet and a control type.
图9是图示接收侧基于内容识别信息的控制的示例的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control based on content identification information on the receiving side.
图10是图示接收侧基于内容识别信息的控制的另一示例的流程图。FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating another example of control based on content identification information on the receiving side.
图11是示出在液晶面板上显示的、在对自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式以及游戏模式设定模式时、GUI屏幕图像的视图。11 is a view showing a GUI screen image displayed on a liquid crystal panel when a mode is set for an automatic mode, a video (moving picture) mode, a photo (still picture) mode, a text mode, a movie mode, and a game mode.
图12是示出作为另一实施例的AV系统的配置的示例的框图。Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an AV system as another embodiment.
图13是示出组成AV系统的摄像机的配置的示例的框图。Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of cameras constituting the AV system.
图14是示出组成AV系统的电视接收机的配置的示例的框图。Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a television receiver constituting an AV system.
图15是示出该电视接收机的显示处理部分和显示部分的具体配置的示例的框图。FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of a specific configuration of a display processing section and a display section of the television receiver.
图16是图示作为E-EDID的色彩空间数据块(比色(Colorimetory)数据块)的数据结构的视图。FIG. 16 is a view illustrating a data structure of a color space data block (Colorimetory data block) as E-EDID.
图17是图示作为E-EDID的视频性能数据块(视频能力(Capibility)数据块)的数据结构的视图。FIG. 17 is a view illustrating a data structure of a video capability data block (video capability (Capability) data block) as E-EDID.
图18是图示在设定色彩空间和量化范围(quantization range)时、摄像机的控制部分的设定处理的示例的流程图。Fig. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example of setting processing of the control section of the video camera when setting a color space and a quantization range.
图19是图示AVI InfoFrame分组的数据结构的视图。Fig. 19 is a view illustrating the data structure of an AVI InfoFrame packet.
图20是图示取决于内容的色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的定义的示例的视图。FIG. 20 is a view illustrating an example of definitions of color space information and quantization range information depending on content.
图21是图示基于内容识别信息等等接收侧上的控制的示例的流程图。FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control on the receiving side based on content identification information and the like.
图22是示出在液晶面板的屏幕上显示的内容和OSD显示的色彩空间的示例的视图。FIG. 22 is a view showing an example of the content displayed on the screen of the liquid crystal panel and the color space of the OSD display.
图23是图示取决于内容识别信息等等在接收侧上的控制的另一示例的流程图。FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating another example of control on the receiving side depending on content identification information and the like.
图24是示出在液晶面板上显示的在对自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式以及游戏模式设定模式时、GUI屏幕图像的视图。24 is a view showing a GUI screen image displayed on a liquid crystal panel when a mode is set for an automatic mode, a video (moving picture) mode, a photo (still picture) mode, a text mode, a movie mode, and a game mode.
图25是图示取决于色彩空间信息接收侧上的控制的示例的流程图。Fig. 25 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control depending on color space information on the receiving side.
图26是示出在液晶面板上显示的在对自动模式、sRGB模式、sYCC模式以及Adobe RGB模式设定模式时、GUI屏幕图像的视图。FIG. 26 is a view showing a GUI screen image displayed on a liquid crystal panel when a mode is set for an automatic mode, an sRGB mode, an sYCC mode, and an Adobe RGB mode.
图27是图示取决于量化范围信息接收侧上的控制的示例的流程图。Fig. 27 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control depending on the quantization range information receiving side.
图28是示出在液晶面板上显示的在对自动模式、全范围模式以及受限范围模式设定模式时、GUI屏幕图像的视图。FIG. 28 is a view showing a GUI screen image displayed on a liquid crystal panel when a mode is set for an automatic mode, a full range mode, and a limited range mode.
图29是图示SPD InfoFrame的配置的视图。Fig. 29 is a view illustrating the configuration of SPD InfoFrame.
图30是图示源、设备和信息的配置的视图。FIG. 30 is a view illustrating a configuration of sources, devices, and information.
图31是图示取决于内容识别信息接收侧上的控制的示例的流程图。FIG. 31 is a flowchart illustrating an example depending on control on the content identification information receiving side.
图32是图示取决于内容识别信息等等接收侧上的控制的另一示例的流程图。FIG. 32 is a flowchart illustrating another example of control on the receiving side depending on content identification information and the like.
图33是示出在液晶面板上显示的在对自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式以及照片(静止画面)模式设定模式时、GUI屏幕图像的视图。33 is a view showing a GUI screen image displayed on a liquid crystal panel at the time of mode setting for an automatic mode, a video (moving picture) mode, and a photo (still picture) mode.
图34是示出作为另一实施例的AV系统的配置的示例的框图。Fig. 34 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an AV system as another embodiment.
40...AV系统,41...HD记录器,42...显示单元,43...HDMI电缆,51...记录和再现部分,52...编解码器,53...HDMI源,54...HD,55...外部装置,61...HDMI接收器,62...显示处理部分,62a...色度解码器,62b...DRC部,62c...增强器,62d...面板驱动器,63...显示部分,63a...液晶面板,63b...背光,71...源信号处理部分,72...HDMI发送器,81...HDMI接收器,82...汇集信号处理部分,140...AV系统,141...摄像机,142...电视接收机,143...HDMI电缆,151...控制部分,152...用户操作部分,153...显示部分,154...图像拾取镜头,155...图像拾取元件,156...拾取的图像信号处理部分,157...编解码器,158...记录和再现部分,159...HD,160...HDMI源,161...外部装置,171...控制部分,172...用户操作部分,174...调谐器,175...天线端子,176...切换器,177...显示处理部分,177a...色度解码器,177b...DRC部,177c...增强器,177d...面板驱动器,178...显示部分,178a...液晶面板,178b...背光,180...AV系统,181...摄像机,181a、182...USB端子,182...电视接收机,183...USB电缆40...AV system, 41...HD recorder, 42...display unit, 43...HDMI cable, 51...recording and reproduction section, 52...codec, 53... HDMI source, 54...HD, 55...external device, 61...HDMI sink, 62...display processing part, 62a...chroma decoder, 62b...DRC part, 62c. ..enhancer, 62d...panel driver, 63...display section, 63a...LCD panel, 63b...backlight, 71...source signal processing section, 72...HDMI transmitter, 81 ...HDMI receiver, 82...collection signal processing section, 140...AV system, 141...camera, 142...television receiver, 143...HDMI cable, 151...control section , 152 ... user operation section, 153 ... display section, 154 ... image pickup lens, 155 ... image pickup element, 156 ... picked up image signal processing section, 157 ... codec , 158...Recording and reproduction section, 159...HD, 160...HDMI source, 161...External device, 171...Control section, 172...User operation section, 174...Tuning Device, 175...Antenna terminal, 176...Switcher, 177...Display processing part, 177a...Chroma decoder, 177b...DRC part, 177c...Enhancer, 177d.. .Panel driver, 178...Display part, 178a...LCD panel, 178b...Backlight, 180...AV system, 181...Camera, 181a, 182...USB terminal, 182... TV receiver, 183...USB cable
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下,参照附图描述本发明的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings.
图1示出了应用本发明的AV系统40的配置的示例。参照图1,AV系统包括作为发送装置的HD(硬盘)记录器41和作为接收装置的显示单元42。通过用于HDMI的电缆43将HD记录器41和显示单元42彼此连接。FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of an
HD记录器41具有记录和再现部分51、编解码器52、HDMI源53以及HD54,并且在HD54上执行数据的记录和从HD 54执行数据的再现。具体地,记录和再现部分51例如依据MPEG(移动画面专家组)系统等等在HD 54上记录从编解码器52提供的、由编码图像数据(图像信号)和与图像数据相关联的声音数据(声音信号)获得的编码后的数据。此外,记录和再现部分51从HD 54再现(读出)编码后的数据并且将编码后的数据提供给编解码器52。The
编解码器52依据MPEG系统等等将从记录和再现部分51向其提供的编码后的数据解码为基带(baseband)(非压缩的形式)的图像和声音数据并且向HDMI源53和外部装置55提供该基带的图像和声音数据。此外,编解码器52将从外部装置55向其提供的基带图像和声音数据编码为编码后的数据并且将编码后的数据提供给记录和再现部分51。在此,外部装置55是一不同的HD记录器、个人计算机、DVD(数字多用途盘)播放器、数码相机等等。The
HDMI源53通过遵守(comply with)HDMI的通信、通过电缆43将编解码器52提供的基带图像和声音数据单向发送给显示单元42。在这个意义上,HDMI源53形成发送部分。此外,HDMI源53在要发送的图像数据(图像信号)的空白时段(blank period)中插入识别要发送的图像数据的内容类型的(即,图像数据涉及什么样的内容)内容识别信息。在这个意义上,HDMI源53形成识别信息插入部分。下文中描述该内容识别信息的细节。The
显示单元42具有HDMI接收器61、显示处理部分62、显示部分63以及控制部分64,并且执行图像的显示等等。具体地,HDMI接收器61接收通过遵守HDMI的通信的电缆43连接的、HD记录器41的HDMI源53向其单向发送的基带图像和声音数据。在这个意义上,HDMI接收器61形成接收部分。The
HDMI接收器61向显示处理部分62提供所接收的图像数据。注意:HDMI接收器61所接收的声音数据被提供给例如在显示单元42中内置的未知的扬声器。基于所接收的声音数据从该扬声器输出声音。The
显示处理部分62对由HDMI接收器61接收的图像数据执行诸如用于显示的轮廓强调的处理。显示部分63基于由显示处理部分62所处理的图像数据来显示图像。显示部分63由例如LCD(液晶显示)单元、有机EL(电致发光)单元、CRT(阴极射线管)等等形成。控制部分64控制显示处理部分62和显示部分63的操作。在本实施例中,在来自HDMI接收器61的上述的图像数据的空白时段中插入内容识别信息。控制部分64响应于由HDMI接收器61接收的图像数据的内容的类型、基于内容识别信息来控制显示处理部分62和显示部分63的操作。The
图2示出显示处理部分62和显示部分63的具体的配置的示例。参照图2,显示处理部分62包括色度解码器62a、DRC(数字真实创建)部62b、增强器62c以及面板驱动器62d。FIG. 2 shows an example of specific configurations of the
色度解码器62a对从HDMI接收器61向其提供的图像数据执行诸如改变色彩空间的有关色彩的处理。色度解码器62a形成色彩空间改变部分。DRC部62b对从色度解码器62a输出的图像数据执行改进画面质量的处理。在这个实例中,例如,DRC部62b响应于包括边缘的(peripheral)像素数据的图案(pattern)来重新生成(regenerate)感兴趣的像素的像素数据以执行画面质量的改进。该DRC部62b形成画面质量改进部分。The chroma decoder 62 a performs color-related processing such as changing a color space on the image data supplied thereto from the
增强器62c对从DRC部62b输出的图像数据执行轮廓强调的处理。该增强器62c形成轮廓强调的部分。面板驱动器62d基于从增强器62c输出的图像数据来驱动液晶面板63a,液晶面板63a组成了下文中描述的显示部分63。该面板驱动器62d也执行伽马(gamma)校正。面板驱动器62d形成等级(gradation)改变部分。The
此外,参照图2,显示部分63包括液晶面板63a和背光63b。由上文中描述的面板驱动器62d来驱动液晶面板63a以基于图像数据显示图像。背光63b由例如白色荧光管(white fluorescent tube)形成。In addition, referring to FIG. 2, the
将描述以上述方式配置的图1的AV系统40的操作的示例。An example of the operation of the
例如,如果操作HD记录器41以便再现HD54(图1中,未示出用户操作部件),则记录和再现部分51从HD54再现编码的数据并且将所再现的编码的数据提供给编解码器52。编解码器52对从记录和再现部分51向其提供的编码的数据解码为基带图像和声音数据并且将基带的图像和声音数据提供给HDMI源53。For example, if the
HDMI源53在从编解码器52向其提供的图像数据的空白时段中插入内容识别信息。然后,HDMI源53通过遵守HDMI的通信的HDMI电缆43向显示单元42单向发送从编解码器52向其提供的基带的图像数据和基带的声音数据,所述基带的图像数据具有在其空白时段中插入了内容识别信息。The
在显示单元42中,HDMI接收器61接收通过遵守HDMI的通信的HDMI电缆43所连接的、HD记录器41的HDMI源53向其单向发送的基带的图像和声音数据。然后,HDMI接收器61向显示处理部分62提供该图像数据并且向未示出的扬声器提供该声音数据。此外,HDMI接收器61向控制部分64提供在图像数据的空白时段中插入的控制信号,例如,内容识别信息。In the
显示处理部分62在控制部分64的控制下对图像数据执行适合于图像数据的内容的类型的处理并且向显示部分63提供处理之后的图像数据。显示部分63基于从显示处理部分62向其提供的图像数据来显示图像。The
图3示出了图1的HDMI源53和HDMI接收器61的配置的示例。FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the
HDMI源53在有效的图像间隔内(下文适当地称为“激活的(active)视频间隔”)通过多个信道向HDMI接收器61单向发送用于基带(以非压缩的形式)的一个屏幕图像的图像数据的差分信号,所述有效的图像间隔是通过从某个垂直同步信号到下一垂直同步信号的间隔(下文适当地称为“视频场”)中移去水平空白时段和垂直空白时段获得的间隔(interval)。此外,HDMI源53在水平空白时段和垂直空白时段内、通过多个信道向HDMI接收器61单向发送对应于与图像数据相关联的声音数据和控制分组(控制分组)以及其他辅助数据等等的差分信号。The
HDMI源53具有源信号处理部分71和HDMI发送器72。从编解码器52向源信号处理部分71提供基带的图像(视频)和声音(音频)的非压缩的数据等等(参照图1)。源信号处理部分71对向其提供的图像和声音数据执行必要的处理。此外,源信号处理部分71按照不时的要求(occasion demand)向HDMI发送器72或者从HDMI发送器72传输控制信息、用于通知状态的信息(控制/状态)等等。The
HDMI发送器72将从源信号处理部分71提供的图像数据转换为对应的差分信号并且通过作为多个信道的三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2向通过HDMI电缆43所连接的HDMI接收器61单向发送该差分信号。The
此外,发送器72将与非压缩的图像数据相关联的声音数据、控制分组和其他辅助数据(辅助数据)以及诸如垂直同步信号(VSYNC)和水平同步信号(HSYNC)之类的控制数据(控制数据)转换为对应的差分信号并且通过三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2,向通过HDMI电缆43所连接的HDMI接收器61单向发送该差分信号。In addition, the
此外,发送器72通过TMDS时钟信道向通过HDMI电缆43所连接的HDMI接收器61发送与通过三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2所发送的图像数据同步的像素时钟。Furthermore, the
HDMI接收器61在激活的视频间隔内接收通过多个信道从HDMI源53单向向其发送的、对应于图像数据的差分信号,并且在水平空白时段和垂直空白时段内接收通过多个信道从HDMI源53向其发送的、对应于辅助数据和控制数据的差分信号。The
HDMI接收器61具有HDMI接收器81和汇集信号处理部分82。HDMI接收器81类似地接收通过TMDS信道#0、#1和#2、由HDMI电缆43所连接的HDMI源53向接收器61单向发送的、对应于图像数据的差分信号和对应于辅助数据和控制数据的差分信号,这些差分信号与通过TMDS时钟信道从HDMI源53向HDMI接收器61发送的像素时钟同步。此外,HDMI接收器81将这些差分信号转换为对应的图像数据、辅助数据以及控制数据并且按照不时的要求将作为结果的数据提供给汇集信号处理部分82。The
汇集信号处理部分82对从HDMI接收器81向其提供的数据执行必要的处理,并且将处理后的数据提供给显示处理部分62、控制部分64等等。此外,汇集信号处理部分82按照不时的要求向HDMI接收器81和从HDMI接收器81传输控制信息、用于通知状态的信息(控制/状态)等等。The aggregate
HDMI的发送信道,除了用于与像素时钟同步地、从HDMI源53向HDMI接收器61串行地并单向地发送图像数据、辅助数据和控制数据的三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2和作为用于发送像素时钟的发送信道的TMDS时钟信道之外、进一步包括DDC(显示数据信道)以及被称为CEC线的发送信道。Transmission channels of HDMI, except three
DDC用于从HDMI电缆43所连接的HDMI接收器61中读出E-EDID(增强的扩展显示识别)。The DDC is used to read out E-EDID (Enhanced Extended Display Identification) from the
具体地,HDMI接收器61具有未示出的EDID ROM(只读存储器),其用于存储作为关于除了HDMI接收器81之外、HDMI接收器61自身的性能(配置/能力)的信息的E-EDID。HDMI源53从HDMI电缆43所连接的HDMI接收器61中通过DDC读出HDMI接收器61的E-EDID并且基于E-EDID辨别HDMI接收器61的性能的设定,即,例如具有HDMI接收器61的电子装置所兼容的图像的格式(简档(profile)),例如,RGB、YCbCr 4:4:4,YCbCr4:2:2等等。Specifically, the
注意:HDMI源53类似于HDMI接收器61存储E-EDID并且可以按照不时的要求向HDMI接收器61发送E-EDID。Note:
CEC线用于执行在HDMI源53和HDMI接收器61之间的控制数据的双向通信。The CEC line is used to perform bidirectional communication of control data between the
图4示出图3的HDMI发送器72和HDMI接收器81的配置的示例。FIG. 4 shows an example of configurations of the
HDMI发送器72具有三个编码器/串行器72A、72B和72C,其分别对应于三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2。此外,编码器/串行器72A、72B和72C各自编码向其提供的图像数据、辅助数据和控制数据,将编码后的数据从并行数据转换为串行数据并且发送作为差分信号的串行数据。在此,其中的图像数据具有例如R(红)、G(绿)和B(蓝)的三个分量,将B分量(B分量)提供给编码器/串行器72A;将G分量(G分量)提供给编码器/串行器72B;以及将R分量(R分量)提供给编码器/串行器72C。The
此外,例如使用声音数据和控制分组作为辅助数据,并且例如将控制分组提供给编码器/串行器72A,以及将声音数据提供给编码器/串行器72B和72C。Also, for example, sound data and control packets are used as auxiliary data, and for example, the control packets are supplied to the encoder/serializer 72A, and the sound data are supplied to the encoders/
此外,使用1比特的垂直同步信号(VSYNC)、1比特的水平同步信号(HSYNC)以及1比特的控制比特CTL0、CTL1、CTL2和CTL3作为控制数据。将垂直同步信号和水平同步信号提供给编码器/串行器72A。将控制比特CTL0和CTL1提供给编码器/串行器72B,并且将控制比特CTL2和CTL3提供给编码器/串行器72C。Also, a 1-bit vertical synchronization signal (VSYNC), a 1-bit horizontal synchronization signal (HSYNC), and 1-bit control bits CTL0 , CTL1 , CTL2 , and CTL3 are used as control data. The vertical synchronization signal and the horizontal synchronization signal are supplied to the encoder/
编码器/串行器72A将向其提供的图像数据的B分量、垂直同步信号和水平同步信号,以及辅助数据时分地(time divisionally)发送。具体地,编码器/串行器72A将向其提供的图像数据的B分量转换为作为固定比特数量的8比特单位的并行数据。此外,编码器/串行器72A编码并行数据、将编码后的并行数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#0发送串行数据。The encoder/
此外,编码器/串行器72A编码向其提供的垂直同步信号和水平同步信号2比特的并行数据,将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#0发送串行数据。此外,编码器/串行器72A将向其提供的辅助数据转换为4比特单位的并行数据。然后,编码器/串行器72A编码该并行数据,将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#0发送串行数据。Furthermore, the encoder/
编码器/串行器72B将向其提供的图像数据的G分量、控制比特CTL0和CTL1以及辅助数据时分地发送。具体地,编码器/串行器72B将向其提供的图像数据的G分量转换为作为固定比特数量的8比特单位的并行数据。此外,编码器/串行器72B编码并行数据、将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#1发送串行数据。The encoder/
此外,编码器/串行器72B编码向其提供的控制比特CTL0和CTL1的2比特的并行数据,将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#1发送串行数据。此外,编码器/串行器72B将向其提供的辅助数据转换为4比特单位的并行数据。然后,编码器/串行器72B编码该并行数据,将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#1发送串行数据。Also, the encoder/
编码器/串行器72C将向其提供的图像数据的R分量、控制比特CTL2和CTL3以及辅助数据时分地发送。具体地,编码器/串行器72C将向其提供的图像数据的R分量转换为作为固定比特数量的8比特单位的并行数据。此外,编码器/串行器72C编码并行数据、将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#2发送串行数据。The encoder/
此外,编码器/串行器72C编码向其提供的控制比特CTL2和CTL3的2比特的并行数据,将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#2发送串行数据。此外,编码器/串行器72C将向其提供的辅助数据转换为4比特单位的并行数据。然后,编码器/串行器72C编码该并行数据,将编码后的数据转换为串行数据并且通过TMDS信道#2发送串行数据。Also, the encoder/
HDMI接收器81具有分别对应于三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2的三个复原(recovery)/解码器81A、81B和81C。此外,复原/解码器81A、81B和81C各自接收通过TMDS信道#0、#1和#2、以差分信号的形式向其发送的图像数据、辅助数据和控制数据。此外,复原/解码器81A、81B和81C各自将图像数据、辅助数据和控制数据从串行数据转换为并行数据,解码并行数据并且输出解码后的数据。The
具体地,复原/解码器81A接收通过TMDS信道#0、以差分信号的形式向其发送的图像数据的B分量、垂直同步信号和水平同步信号以及辅助数据。然后,复原/解码器81A将图像数据的B分量、垂直同步信号和水平同步信号,以及辅助数据从串行数据转换为并行数据,解码并行数据并且输出解码后的数据。Specifically, the recovery/
复原/解码器81B接收通过TMDS信道#1、以差分信号的形式向其发送的图像数据的G分量、控制比特CTL0和CTL1以及辅助数据。然后,复原/解码器81B将图像数据的G分量、控制比特CTL0和CTL1以及辅助数据从串行数据转换为并行数据,解码并行数据并且输出解码后的数据。The recovery/
复原/解码器81C接收通过TMDS信道#2、以差分信号的形式向其发送的图像数据的R分量、控制比特CTL2和CTL3以及辅助数据。然后,复原/解码器81C将图像数据的R分量、控制比特CTL2和CTL3以及辅助数据从串行数据转换为并行数据,解码并行数据并且输出解码后的数据。The restoration/
图5图示了在发送间隔(时段)内通过HDMI的三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2发送各种发送数据的示例。注意:在TMDS信道#0、#1和#2中,图5图示了其中发送水平×垂直方向上720×480像素的渐进的(progressive)图像的情形中的各种发送数据的间隔。FIG. 5 illustrates an example in which various transmission data are transmitted through three
在其中通过HDMI的三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2对发送数据进行发送的视频场(视频场)中,依据发送数据的类型存在三个不同的间隔:视频数据间隔(视频数据时段)、数据片间隔(数据片时段)和控制间隔(控制时段)。In the video field (video field) in which transmission data is transmitted through the three
在此,视频场间隔是从某个垂直同步信号的上升沿(活动沿)的到下一垂直同步信号的上升沿的间隔,并且被划分为水平空白时段(水平空白)、垂直空白时段(垂直空白)和活动视频间隔(活动视频),其中活动视频间隔是通过将水平空白时段和垂直空白时段从视频场时段中移去所获得的时段。Here, the video field interval is the interval from the rising edge (active edge) of a certain vertical synchronizing signal to the rising edge of the next vertical synchronizing signal, and is divided into a horizontal blank period (horizontal blank), a vertical blank period (vertical blank) and the active video interval (active video), where the active video interval is the period obtained by removing the horizontal blank period and the vertical blank period from the video field period.
将视频数据间隔分配给活动视频间隔。在该视频数据间隔内,发送以非压缩状态形成一个屏幕图像的图像数据的720像素×480线的有效像素(活动像素)的数据。Assign video data intervals to active video intervals. In this video data interval, data of effective pixels (active pixels) of 720 pixels×480 lines forming image data of one screen image in an uncompressed state is transmitted.
将数据片间隔和控制间隔分配给水平空白时段和垂直空白时段。在数据片间隔和控制间隔内,发送辅助数据(辅助数据)。The data slice interval and the control interval are assigned to the horizontal blanking period and the vertical blanking period. In the data slice interval and the control interval, auxiliary data (ancillary data) is transmitted.
具体地,将数据片间隔分配给水平空白时段和垂直空白时段的一部分。在数据片间隔内,发送辅助数据中不涉及控制的数据的分组,诸如例如声音数据。Specifically, the data slice interval is allocated to a part of the horizontal blanking period and the vertical blanking period. In the data slice interval, packets of data not related to control among the auxiliary data, such as, for example, voice data, are transmitted.
将控制间隔分配给水平空白时段和垂直空白时段的其他部分。在控制间隔内,发送辅助数据中涉及控制的数据,例如,垂直同步信号和水平同步信号、控制分组等等。Assign control intervals to the horizontal blanking period and other parts of the vertical blanking period. In the control interval, data related to control among the auxiliary data, for example, a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal, a control packet, and the like are transmitted.
在此,根据现有的HDMI,由TMDS时钟信道发送的像素时钟的频率是例如165Mhz,并且在该实例中,数据片间隔中的发送速率是接近500Mbps。Here, according to the existing HDMI, the frequency of the pixel clock transmitted by the TMDS clock channel is, for example, 165Mhz, and in this example, the transmission rate in the data slice interval is close to 500Mbps.
尽管如上述的在数据片间隔和控制间隔这两者内发送辅助数据,但基于控制比特CTL0和CTL1来执行它们之间的区别(distinction)。具体地,图6图示了在控制比特CTL0和CTL1以及数据片间隔和控制间隔之间的关系。注意:在图6的顶端,由H(高)电平表示设备使能状态,由L(低)电平表示设备的禁止(disable)状态。控制比特CTL0和CTL1在数据片间隔内展示设备禁止状态,而在控制时段内展示设备使能状态,并且由此,将数据片间隔和控制间隔彼此区分开。Although auxiliary data is transmitted in both the data slice interval and the control interval as described above, distinction between them is performed based on the control bits CTL0 and CTL1. Specifically, FIG. 6 illustrates the relationship between the control bits CTL0 and CTL1 and the data slice interval and the control interval. Note: At the top of Figure 6, the H (high) level indicates the enabled state of the device, and the L (low) level indicates the disabled (disable) state of the device. The control bits CTL0 and CTL1 exhibit the device disabled state during the data slice interval and the device enabled state during the control period, and thus, distinguish the data slice interval and the control interval from each other.
然后,在其中控制比特CTL0和CTL1展示作为设备禁止状态的L电平的数据片间隔内,如在图6中第二部分(second top)所见,发送辅助数据中不涉及控制的数据,例如声音数据等等。另一方面,在其中控制比特CTL0和CTL1展示作为设备使能状态的H电平的控制间隔内,如在图6中第三部分所见,发送辅助数据中涉及控制的数据,例如控制分组、前同步码(preamble)等等。此外,如在图6的第四部分所见,在控制间隔内还发送垂直同步信号和水平同步信号。Then, within the data slice interval in which the control bits CTL0 and CTL1 exhibit the L level as the device disable state, as seen in the second part (second top) in FIG. sound data and more. On the other hand, in the control interval in which the control bits CTL0 and CTL1 exhibit the H level as the equipment enable state, as seen in the third part in FIG. 6, data related to control among auxiliary data such as control packets, Preamble (preamble) and so on. In addition, as seen in the fourth part of FIG. 6, a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal are also transmitted in the control interval.
现在,给出如上文中所描述的、要由HD记录器41的HDMI源53在图像数据(图像信号)的空白时段中插入了内容识别信息的描述。Now, a description is given of the content identification information to be inserted in the blank period of the image data (image signal) by the
图7图示了上述的在数据片间隔中放置的AVI(辅助视频信息)InfoFrame分组的数据结构。在HDMI中,可以使用AVI InfoFrame分组从源装置向汇集装置发送有关图像的相关联的信息。FIG. 7 illustrates the data structure of the above-mentioned AVI (Auxiliary Video Information) InfoFrame packet placed in the data slice interval. In HDMI, AVI InfoFrame packets can be used to send associated information about an image from a source device to a sink device.
在本实施例中,如从图7中图示的AVI InfoFrame的数据结构中可见,将内容识别信息分等级地(hierarchically)放置在第六字节(数据字节3)的ITC的1比特和第八字节(数据字节5)的CT1和CT0的2比特中。In this embodiment, as can be seen from the data structure of the AVI InfoFrame illustrated in FIG. 7 , the content identification information is placed hierarchically in 1 bit of the ITC of the sixth byte (data byte 3) and In the 2 bits of CT1 and CT0 of the eighth byte (data byte 5).
作为1比特数据的ITC是用于识别内容是否是动态的画面内容。在此,如果ITC=0,则这指示该内容是普通的动态画面内容,而如果ITC=1,则这指示该内容不是普通的动态画面内容。作为2比特数据的CT1和CT0在ITC=1时是有效的。换言之,当基于ITC判定该内容不是普通的动态画面内容,则进一步使用CT1和CT0。The ITC, which is 1-bit data, is for identifying whether the content is dynamic screen content. Here, if ITC=0, this indicates that the content is normal dynamic picture content, and if ITC=1, this indicates that the content is not normal dynamic picture content. CT1 and CT0 which are 2-bit data are valid when ITC=1. In other words, when it is determined based on the ITC that the content is not a normal dynamic picture content, CT1 and CT0 are further used.
在本实施例中,如在图8所见,CT1和CT0使得可以识别四种内容:文本内容、照片(静止画面)内容、电影内容以及游戏内容。具体地,当CT1=0并且CT0=0时,其指示内容是文本内容。当CT1=0并且CT0=1时,其指示内容是照片内容。当CT1=1并且CT0=0时,其指示内容是电影内容。当CT1=1并且CT0=1时,其指示内容是游戏内容。In this embodiment, as seen in FIG. 8, CT1 and CT0 make it possible to recognize four kinds of content: text content, photo (still picture) content, movie content, and game content. Specifically, when CT1=0 and CT0=0, it indicates that the content is text content. When CT1=0 and CT0=1, it indicates that the content is photo content. When CT1=1 and CT0=0, it indicates that the content is movie content. When CT1=1 and CT0=1, it indicates that the content is game content.
在此,文本内容意味着流行的IT(信息技术)内容。照片内容意味着静止画面的内容。电影内容意味着电影或者家庭视频的内容。游戏内容意味着PC或者游戏控制台视频的内容。Here, text content means popular IT (Information Technology) content. The photo content means the content of a still picture. The movie content means the contents of a movie or a home video. The game content means the content of the PC or game console video.
现在,参照图9的流程图来描述其中使用内容识别信息的、显示单元42的控制部分64的控制处理的示例,其中所述内容识别信息包括上文中所描述的1bit数据(ITC)和2比特数据(CT1和CT0)。Now, an example of control processing of the
控制部分64首先在步骤ST1开始控制处理并且然后将处理推进到步骤ST2。在步骤ST2,控制部分64判定是否满足ITC=1。如果不满足ITC=1,则控制部分64将所接收的图像数据识别为普通动态画面内容的数据,并且在步骤ST3执行普通动态画面处理。The
具体地,控制部分64控制色度解码器62a设定用于动态画面的色彩空间,例如,sRGB色彩空间。此外,控制部分64控制DRC部62b执行画面质量改进处理。而且,控制部分64控制增强器62c强调(emphasize)高频分量以执行轮廓强调。此外,控制部分64控制面板驱动器62d执行普通伽马校正。此外,控制部分64控制背光63b展示普通色温。Specifically, the
当在步骤ST2判定ITC=1,则控制部分64将处理推进到步骤ST4。在步骤ST4,控制部分64判定是否满足CT1=0。然后,如果满足CT1=0,则控制部分64在步骤ST5判定是否满足CT0=0。When it is judged at step ST2 that ITC=1, the
如果满足CT0=0,则控制部分64辨别出所接收的数据涉及文本内容,并且在步骤ST6执行文本(文本)处理。在该实例中,控制部分64控制增强器62c的操作使得增强器62c不执行强调高频分量的轮廓强调。注意:类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理,控制部分64控制色度解码器62a、DRC部62b、面板驱动器62d以及背光63b。If CT0=0 is satisfied, the
以此方式,当所接收的图像数据涉及文本内容时,通过控制增强器62c使得不执行轮廓强调,可以防止由轮廓强调造成的字符难于读取的情况。In this way, when the received image data relates to text content, by controlling the
另一方面,如果在步骤ST5不满足CT0=0,则控制部分64辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及照片内容,并且在步骤ST7执行照片(照片)处理。在该实例中,控制部分64控制色度解码器62a的操作使得可以由色度解码器62a选择用于静止画面的色彩空间,例如,Adobe(Adobe的商标)RGB色彩空间。注意:类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理,控制部分64控制DRC部62b、增强器62c、面板驱动器62d以及背光63b。On the other hand, if CT0 = 0 is not satisfied at step ST5, the
以此方式,当所接收的图像数据涉及照片内容时,如果增强器62c将色彩空间设定为用于静止画面的色彩空间,则可以使用静止画面色彩空间有利地显示基于照片(静止画面)内容的图像数据的图像。In this way, when the received image data relates to photo content, if the
另一方面,如果在步骤ST4不满足CT1=0,则控制部分64在步骤ST8判定是否满足CT0=0。On the other hand, if CT1=0 is not satisfied at step ST4, the
如果满足CT0=0,则控制部分64辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及电影内容并且在步骤ST9执行电影(电影)处理。在该实例中,控制部分64控制面板驱动器62d的伽马校正以升高(raise)黑色侧的等级(gradation)并且控制背光63b降低色温。注意:类似于在上述的普通动态画面处理中,控制部分64控制色度解码器62a、DRC部62b以及增强器62c。If CT0=0 is satisfied, the
以此方式,如果所接收的图像数据涉及电影内容,则面板驱动器62d升高黑色侧的等级并且降低背光63b的色温来使得可以显示符合电影内容的图像。In this way, if the received image data relates to movie content, the panel driver 62d raises the level of the black side and lowers the color temperature of the
另一方面,如果在步骤ST8不满足CT0=0,则控制部分64辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及游戏内容并且在步骤ST10执行游戏(游戏)处理。在该实例中,控制面板64控制DRC部62b的操作使得DRC部62b不执行图像改进处理。注意:类似于在上述的普通动态画面处理中,控制部分64控制色度解码器62a、增强器62c、面板驱动器62d以及背光63b。On the other hand, if CT0=0 is not satisfied at step ST8, the
以此方式,如果所接收的图像数据涉及游戏内容,则由于防止了DRC部62b执行画面质量改进处理,可以减轻(moderate)画面质量改进处理引起的图像关于声音的延迟,并且可以防止发生声音和图像之间的位移(displacement)所引起的陌生(unfamiliar)感。In this way, if the received image data relates to game content, since the
现在,参照图10的流程图来描述其中使用内容识别信息的、显示单元42的控制部分64的控制处理的另一示例,其中所述内容识别信息包括上文中所描述的1bit数据(ITC)和2比特数据(CT1和CT0)。在图10中,由相同的参考标记来表示与图9的那些步骤对应的步骤。Now, another example of the control process of the
控制部分64首先在步骤ST1开始控制处理并且然后将处理推进到步骤ST1a。在步骤ST1a,控制部分64判定所设定的模式是自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的哪一种。The
注意:在未示出的用户操作部分上配备控制部分64,并且用户可以操作该用户操作部分来执行模式设定。图11示出了在液晶面板63a上显示的关于模式设定的GUI(图形用户界面)的屏幕图像。用户可以通过操作该用户操作部分以按下在GUI屏幕图像上显示的用于自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式或游戏模式的按钮来设定期望的模式。Note: The
如果在步骤ST1a处设定模式是自动模式,则控制部分64将处理推进到步骤ST2,在步骤ST2控制部分64执行与参照图9上文中描述的流程图中的处理等等,尽管省略了相同的详细描述。另一方面,如果在步骤ST1a处设定的模式是视频模式、照片模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的一种,则控制部分64将处理推进到步骤ST1b。在步骤ST1b,控制部分64执行对应于设定模式的处理(动态画面处理、文本处理、照片处理、电影处理或者游戏处理)(参照ST3、ST6、ST7、ST9或ST10)。If the setting mode is the automatic mode at step ST1a, the
在图10的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中,当设定模式是自动模式时,类似于图9的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中的,对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)执行取决于内容的类型的优化处理。此外,在图10的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中,如果所设定的模式是视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的一种,则对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)强制地执行适合于设定模式的处理。In the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 10 , when the setting mode is the automatic mode, similarly to the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 9 , the received image data ( image signal) performs optimized processing depending on the type of content. Also, in the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 10, if the set mode is one of video (moving picture) mode, photo (still picture) mode, text mode, movie mode, and game mode type, the processing suitable for the set mode is forcibly performed on the received image data (image signal).
如上所述,在图1中所示的AV系统40中,HD记录器41的HDMI源53在图像数据的空白时段(数据片间隔)中放置的AVI InfoFrame分组中插入内容识别信息ITC、CT1和CT0,并且通过三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2、以差分信号的形式向显示单元42的HDMI接收器61发送图像数据。相应地,显示单元42可以基于内容识别信息来识别所接收的图像数据的内容的类型并且对图像数据执行取决于内容类型的优化处理。As described above, in the
此外,在图1中所示的AV系统40中,由HD记录器41的HDMI源53在图像数据的空白时段中所插入的内容识别信息是由1比特的数据ITC和2比特的数据CT1和CT2形成的,所述1比特的数据ITC用于识别内容是否是普通的动态画面内容,在判定内容不是动态画面内容时使用所述的2比特的数据CT1和CT2。在该实例中,如果普通动态画面内容的发送频率很高,则仅仅频繁地执行其中使用放置在较高等级的层(layer)上的1比特的数据ITC的内容类型的判定处理,并且使通过显示单元42的控制部分64来减轻判定处理的负荷(load)变得可能。Furthermore, in the
注意:在上述的实施例中,作为内容识别信息,在较高等级的层上放置1比特的数据ITC而在较低等级的层上放置2比特的数据CT1和CT0使得可以识别五种不同的内容,包括普通动态画面内容、文本内容、照片内容、电影内容和游戏内容。然而,通过增加每个等级的层中的数据比特的数量、增加等级的层的数量等等还可以识别更多数量的不同内容。此外,普通动态画面内容、文本内容、照片内容、电影内容和游戏内容这五种不同内容的分类是一示例而不是受限于此。Note: In the above-mentioned embodiment, as content identification information, 1-bit data ITC is placed on a higher-level layer and 2-bit data CT1 and CT0 are placed on a lower-level layer so that five different Content, including ordinary dynamic picture content, text content, photo content, movie content and game content. However, it is also possible to identify a greater number of different contents by increasing the number of data bits in each level of layers, increasing the number of levels of layers, and the like. In addition, the classification of five different contents of general moving picture content, text content, photo content, movie content, and game content is an example and not limited thereto.
此外,在上述的实施例中,虽然描述了在放置在图像数据的空白时段中的AVI InfoFrame分组中插入内容识别信息ITC、CT1和CT0,但可以在图像数据的空白时段的其他部分中插入内容识别信息。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, although it was described that the content identification information ITC, CT1, and CT0 are inserted in the AVI InfoFrame packet placed in the blank period of the image data, the content may be inserted in other parts of the blank period of the image data. identifying information.
现在,描述本发明的另一实施例。Now, another embodiment of the present invention is described.
图12示出了应用本发明的AV系统140的配置的示例。参照图12,AV系统140包括作为发送装置的摄像机141和作为接收装置的电视接收机142。摄像机141和电视接收机142通过用于HDMI的电缆143彼此连接。FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of an AV system 140 to which the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 12, an AV system 140 includes a
图13示出摄像机141的配置的示例。该摄像机141具有控制部分151、用户操作部分152、显示部分153、图像拾取镜头154、图像拾取元件(图像传感器)155、拾取的图像信号的处理部分156、编解码器157、记录和再现部分158和HDMI源160。FIG. 13 shows an example of the configuration of the
控制部分151控制摄像机141的组件的操作。用户操作部分152和显示部分153形成用户接口并且被连接到控制部分151。用户操作部分152由摄像机141的外壳(未示出)上布置的按键、按钮和表盘(dial)或者显示部分153的显示面(display face)上布置的触摸面板等等形成。显示部分153由LCD(液晶显示)单元等等形成。The
图像拾取元件155由例如CCD(电荷耦合器件)图像传感器、CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器等等形成。在由图像拾取镜头154在图像拾取面上形成图像拾取物的光学图像的状态下,图像拾取元件155执行图像拾取处理并且输出拾取的图像信号。The
拾取的图像信号处理部分156对从图像拾取元件155输出的拾取的图像信号(模拟信号)执行采样保持和增益控制、从模拟信号到数字信号的转换、白平衡调整、伽马校正等等以生成图像数据(图像信号)。注意:用户可以通过用户操作部分152来指定要从拾取的图像信号处理部分156输出的图像数据的色彩空间。具体地,用户可以指定RGB色彩空间(例如,sRGB 601、sRGB709、Adobe 601、Adobe 709等等)或者YUV色彩空间(例如,sYCC 601、sYCC 709等等)。The picked-up image
此外,用户可以通过用户操作部分152来指定要从拾取的图像信号处理部分156输出的图像数据的量化范围。具体地,用户可以指定YUV色彩空间中图像数据的亮度(luminance)信号Y的范围(例如,全范围(0到255),或者受限范围(16到235))或者RGB色彩空间中色彩信号的量化的范围(例如,全范围(0到255),或者受限范围(16到235))。Furthermore, the user can designate the quantization range of the image data to be output from the picked-up image
HDMI源160通过HDMI电缆143使用DDC从下文中描述的电视接收机142的HDMI接收器173读出HDMI接收器173的E-EDID。HDMI源160以此方式读出的E-EDID包括电视接收机142所支持的(即,电视接收机可以处理的)色彩空间和量化范围的信息。控制部分151可以控制显示部分153基于该信息来显示电视接收机142所支持的色彩空间和量化范围。在该实例中,用户可以通过参考在显示部分153上显示的色彩空间和量化范围来简单地指定电视接收机142所支持的任何色彩空间和任何量化范围。The
注意:在该实例中,通过使得用户可以仅仅从色彩空间和量化范围中而不是在显示部分153上显示的色彩空间和量化范围中指定所期望的色彩空间和所期望的量化范围,可以避免用户执行接收侧上电视接收机142不支持的色彩空间的指定。此外,代替上述的这种由用户指定色彩空间和量化范围,控制部分151可以自动地从电视接收机142所支持的色彩空间和量化范围中选择预定的色彩空间和量化范围。在该实例中,由于自动地设定接收侧电视接收机142所支持的色彩空间和量化范围,可以减轻用户的劳动。注意:在该实例中,控制部分151形成色彩空间和量化范围的设定部分。Note: In this example, by allowing the user to designate a desired color space and a desired quantization range only from the color space and quantization range instead of the color space and quantization range displayed on the
图16图示了作为E-EDID的色彩空间数据块(比色数据块)的数据结构的示例。在第一字节的第五至第七比特中,描述了用于表示该数据块是使用扩展标记代码(扩展标记代码)的类型的数据块的“标记代码(07h)”。在第一字节的第零到第四比特中,描述了用于表示数据块的长度的“之后的数据块的长度(字节)(03h)”。在第二字节中,描述了用于表示该数据块是色彩空间数据块的扩展标记代码“扩展标记代码(05h)”。FIG. 16 illustrates an example of a data structure of a color space data block (colorimetric data block) as E-EDID. In the fifth to seventh bits of the first byte, "label code (07h)" for indicating that the data block is a type using an extended label code (extended label code) is described. In the zeroth to fourth bits of the first byte, "the length of the following data block (byte) (03h)" for indicating the length of the data block is described. In the second byte, an extended tag code "extended tag code (05h)" for indicating that the block is a color space block is described.
在第三字节和第四字节中,描述了实际的数据。第三字节的第零比特(F30)指示是否支持“xvYCC 601”的色彩空间。第三字节的第一比特(F31)指示是否支持“xvYCC 709”的色彩空间。第三字节的第二比特(F32)指示是否支持“sYCC 601”的色彩空间。第三字节的第三比特(F33)指示是否支持“sYCC 709”的色彩空间。In the third byte and the fourth byte, actual data is described. The zeroth bit (F30) of the third byte indicates whether the color space of "
第三字节的第四比特(F34)指示是否支持“Adobe 601”的色彩空间。第三字节的第五比特(F35)指示是否支持“Adobe 709”的色彩空间。第三字节的第六比特(F36)指示是否支持“Adobe RGB”的色彩空间。每个比特指示所支持的色彩空间,即,当该比特是“1”时,可以处理该色彩空间。The fourth bit (F34) of the third byte indicates whether the "
图17图示了作为E-EDID的视频性能数据块(视频能力(Capibility)数据块)的数据结构的示例。在第一字节的第五至第七比特中,描述了用于表示该数据块是使用扩展标记代码(扩展标记代码)的类型的数据块的“标记代码(07h)”。此外,在第一字节的第零到第四比特中,描述了用于表示数据块的长度的“之后的数据块的长度(字节)(02h)”。在第二字节中,描述了用于表示该数据块是视频性能数据块的扩展标记代码“扩展标记代码(00h)”。FIG. 17 illustrates an example of the data structure of a video capability data block (video capability (Capibility) data block) as E-EDID. In the fifth to seventh bits of the first byte, "label code (07h)" for indicating that the data block is a type using an extended label code (extended label code) is described. In addition, in the zeroth to fourth bits of the first byte, "the length of the following data block (byte) (02h)" indicating the length of the data block is described. In the second byte, an extended tag code "extended tag code (00h)" for indicating that the block is a video capability block is described.
在第三字节中,描述了实际的数据。第三字节的第七比特(F37)描述了在YUV空间中能否处理全范围的数据QY。当QY=1,这表示支持全范围,即,可以处理全范围。In the third byte, actual data is described. The seventh bit (F37) of the third byte describes whether the full range of data QY can be processed in the YUV space. When QY=1, this means that the full range is supported, ie, the full range can be processed.
图18的流程图图示了在设定色彩空间和量化范围时、控制部分151的设定处理的示例。控制部分151首先在步骤ST21开始设定处理并且然后将处理推进到步骤ST22。在步骤ST22,控制部分151基于从电视接收机142获得的色彩空间和量化范围的信息(EDID)、在显示部分153上显示电视接收机(接收器)142所支持的色彩空间和量化范围。The flowchart of FIG. 18 illustrates an example of setting processing of the
然后在步骤ST23,控制部分151判定用户是否已指定了色彩空间和量化范围。如果用户已通过用户操作部分152指定了色彩空间和量化范围,则控制部分151在步骤ST24将从拾取图像信号处理部分156输出的图像数据的色彩空间和量化范围设定为所指定的色彩空间和量化范围。此后,控制部分151在步骤ST26结束设定处理。Then in step ST23, the
如果在上述的步骤ST23,用户还未指定色彩空间和量化范围,则控制部分151在步骤ST25自动地将色彩空间和量化范围设定为来自电视接收机142所支持的色彩空间和量化范围中的预定的色彩空间和量化范围。此后,控制部分151在步骤ST26结束设定处理。If in the above-mentioned step ST23, the user has not designated the color space and the quantization range, the
返回参照图13,记录和再现部分158将从编解码器157提供的、由编码图像数据(图像信号)和与图像数据相关联的声音数据(声音信号)获得的编码后的数据例如通过MPEG(移动画面专家组)系统等等记录在HD 159上。此外,记录和再现部分158从HD 159再现(读出)编码后的数据并且将编码后的数据提供给编解码器157。Referring back to FIG. 13 , the recording and reproducing
编解码器157依据MPEG系统等等将从记录和再现部分158向其提供的编码后的数据解码为基带(非压缩状态)的图像和声音数据并且向HDMI源160和外部装置161提供该基带的图像和声音数据。此外,编解码器157将从拾取图像信号处理部分156或者从外部装置161向其提供的基带图像和声音数据编码为编码后的数据并且将编码后的数据提供给记录和再现部分158。在此,外部装置161是HD记录器、个人计算机、DVD(数字多用途盘)播放器、数码相机等等。The
HDMI源160将编解码器157向其单向提供的基带图像和声音数据通过遵守HDMI的通信的电缆143发送给电视接收机142。在这个意义上,HDMI源160形成发送部分。此外,HDMI源160在要发送的图像数据(图像信号)的空白时段中插入识别要发送的图像数据的内容类型的(即,识别图像数据涉及什么样的内容)内容识别信息。在这个意义上,HDMI源160形成识别信息插入部分。尽管省略了详细的描述,与上述的图1的AV系统40的HD记录器41的HDMI源53类似地形成HDMI源160。The
此外,HDMI源160在要发送的图像数据(图像信号)的空白时段中插入表示要发送的图像数据的色彩空间的色彩空间信息并且在要发送的图像数据(图像信号)的空白时段中插入表示要发送的图像数据的量化范围的量化范围信息。在这个意义上,HDMI源160形成色彩空间信息插入部分和量化范围信息插入部分。下文描述内容信息、色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的细节。In addition, the
图14示出了电视接收机142的配置的示例。电视接收机142具有控制部分171、用户操作部分172、HDMI接收器173、调谐器174、天线端子175、切换器176、显示处理部分177以及显示部分178。FIG. 14 shows an example of the configuration of the
控制部分171控制电视接收机142的组件的操作。用户操作部分172形成用户接口并且连接到控制部分171。用户操作部分172由电视接收机142的外壳(未示出)上布置的按键、按钮和表盘或者远程控制器等等形成。The
HDMI接收器173接收通过遵守HDMI的通信的HDMI电缆43连接的、摄像机141的HDMI源160单向发送的基带图像和声音的数据。在这个意义上,HDMI接收器173形成接收部分。尽管省略了详细的描述,与上述的图1的AV系统40的显示单元42的HDMI接收器61类似地配置HDMI源173。The
HDMI接收器173向切换器176提供所接收图像数据。注意:将由HDMI接收器173接收的声音的数据提供给用于声音的切换器。The
调谐器174接收BS广播、陆地数字广播等等。将通过连接到天线端子175的天线(未示出)所捕捉的广播信号提供给该调谐器174。切换器176选择性地选取由HDMI接收器173所接收的图像数据或者由调谐器174所接收的图像数据。The
显示处理部分177对由切换器176选取的图像数据执行用于显示的轮廓强调的处理等等。显示部分178基于由显示处理部分177所处理的图像数据来显示图像。显示部分178由例如LCD(液晶显示)单元、有机EL(电致发光)单元、PDP(等离子体显示面板),CRT(阴极射线管)等等形成。The
在本实施例中,如上所述,从HDMI接收器173向控制部分171提供在图像数据的空白时段中插入了内容识别信息、色彩空间信息以及量化范围信息。控制部分171基于切换器176何时选择HDMI接收器173所接收的图像数据的信息,控制显示处理部分177和显示部分178的操作。In the present embodiment, as described above, content identification information, color space information, and quantization range information inserted in blank periods of image data are supplied from the
图15示出显示处理部分177和显示部分178的具体配置的示例。参照图15,显示处理部分177包括色度解码器177a、DRC(数字真实创建)部177b、增强器177c以及面板驱动器177d。FIG. 15 shows an example of specific configurations of the
色度解码器177a对从HDMI接收器173向其提供的图像数据执行诸如基于色彩空间信息来改变色彩空间的有关色彩的处理等等。色度解码器177a形成色彩空间改变部分。DRC部177b对从色度解码器177a输出的图像数据执行改进画面质量的处理。在这个实例中,例如,DRC部177b依据包括边缘的像素数据的图案来重新生成感兴趣的像素的像素数据以执行像素质量的改进。该DRC部177b形成画面质量改进部分。The
增强器177c对从DRC部177b输出的图像数据执行轮廓强调的处理。此外,当图像数据的色彩空间是sRGB色彩空间时,增强器177c执行扩大(expand)色彩范围(color gamut)的处理。增强器177c形成轮廓强调的部分和色彩范围扩大部分。面板驱动器177d基于从增强器177c输出的图像数据来驱动液晶面板178a,液晶面板178a组成了下文中描述的显示部分178。在该实例中,面板驱动器177d参考量化范围的信息来生成驱动信号。面板驱动器177d也执行伽马校正。面板驱动器177d形成等级改变部分。The
此外,参照图15,显示部分178包括液晶面板178a和背光178b。由上述的面板驱动器177d来驱动液晶面板178a以基于图像数据显示图像。背光178b由例如白色荧光管形成。In addition, referring to FIG. 15, the
将描述以上述方式配置的图12(图13和图14)的AV系统140的操作的示例。An example of the operation of the AV system 140 of FIG. 12 ( FIGS. 13 and 14 ) configured in the above-described manner will be described.
例如,如果用户操作摄像机121以便拾取图像拾取物的图像时,则图像拾取元件155开始图像拾取操作,并且从拾取图像信号处理部分156获得对应于图像拾取物的拾取的图像数据。图像数据的色彩空间和量化范围是由用户提前指定的或者由控制部分151自动设定的色彩空间和量化范围。For example, if the user operates the camera 121 to pick up an image of an image pickup, the
由编解码器157对从拾取图像信号处理部分156输出的图像数据和声音数据一起进行编码,并且通过记录和再现部分158在HD159上记录编码后的数据。The image data output from the picked-up image
另一方面,例如,如果用户操作摄像机141以便记录来自外部装置161的数据,则通过编解码器157对来自外部装置161的图像和声音数据进行编码,并且通过记录和再现部分158在HD159上记录编码后的数据。On the other hand, for example, if the user operates the
如果用户操作摄像机141以便发送HD159上记录的数据,则通过记录和再现部分158从HD 159再现编码后的数据并且将其提供给编解码器157。编解码器157将通过记录和再现部分158再现的编码后的数据解码为基带的图像和声音数据,并且向HDMI源160提供基带的图像和声音数据。If the user operates the
另一方面,如果用户操作摄像机141以便发送拾取的图像数据,则在基带数据中保留的同时,将如上述的从拾取图像信号处理部分156输出的图像数据和对应于图像数据的声音数据经过编解码器157提供给HDMI源160。On the other hand, if the user operates the
HDMI源160在从编解码器157提供的图像数据的空白时段中插入内容识别信息、色彩空间信息、量化范围信息等等。然后,HDMI源160通过遵守HDMI的通信的HDMI电缆143向电视接收机142一起发送编解码器157单向提供的基带的声音数据和基带的图像数据,所述基带的图像数据具有在其空白时段中插入了内容识别信息、色彩空间信息、量化范围信息等等。The
在电视接收机142中,HDMI接收器173通过遵守HDMI的通信的HDMI电缆143接收摄像机141的HDMI源160单向发送的基带的图像和声音数据。HDMI接收器173向切换器176提供所接收的图像数据并且向切换器提供用于声音数据的所接收的声音数据(未示出)。此外,HDMI接收器173向控制部分171提供在图像数据的空白时段中插入的控制信号,例如,内容识别信息、色彩空间信息、量化范围信息等等。In the
此外,将由调谐器174所接收的图像数据提供给切换器176。当用户通过用户操作部分172执行选择HDMI接收器173的操作时,切换器176选取由HDMI接收器173所接收的图像数据。另一方面,当用户通过用户操作部分172执行选择调谐器174的另一操作时,切换器176选取由调谐器174所接收的图像数据。Also, the image data received by the
将由切换器176选取的图像数据提供给显示处理部分177。显示处理部分177在控制部分171的控制下对图像数据执行适合于图像数据的内容类型的处理,并且将处理之后的图像数据提供给显示部分178。显示部分178基于从显示处理部分177向其提供图像数据来显示图像。The image data picked up by the
其间,将由调谐器174接收的声音数据提供给用于声音的切换器。对应于上述切换器176的图像数据的切换,用于声音数据的切换器执行声音数据的切换。然后,将通过用于声音的切换器选取的声音数据提供给扬声器(未示出),从扬声器输出基于声音数据的声音。Meanwhile, the sound data received by the
现在,描述以上述方式通过摄像机141的HDMI源160在图像数据(图像信号)的空白时段中插入内容识别信息、色彩空间信息以及量化范围信息。Now, insertion of content identification information, color space information, and quantization range information in blank periods of image data (image signals) by the
图19图示在上述的数据片间隔中放置的AVI(辅助视频信息)InfoFrame分组的数据结构。根据HDMI,可以使用AVI InfoFrame分组从源装置向汇集装置发送关于图像的相关联的信息。Fig. 19 illustrates the data structure of an AVI (Auxiliary Video Information) InfoFrame packet placed in the above-mentioned data slice interval. According to HDMI, AVI InfoFrame packets can be used to send associated information about an image from a source device to a sink device.
在本实施例中,如从图19中可见,将内容识别信息分等级地(hierarchically)布置在AVI InfoFrame分组的第六字节(数据字节3)的CA(对应于图7的ITC)的1比特和第八字节(数据字节5)的CT1和CT0的2比特中。In this embodiment, as can be seen from FIG. 19 , the content identification information is arranged hierarchically at the CA (corresponding to ITC of FIG. 7 ) of the sixth byte (data byte 3) of the AVI InfoFrame packet. 1 bit and 2 bits of CT1 and CT0 of the eighth byte (data byte 5).
作为1比特数据的CA是用于识别内容是否是动态画面内容。在此,如果CA=0,则这指示该内容是普通的动态画面内容,而当CA=1,则这指示该内容不是普通的动态画面内容。作为2比特数据的CT1和CT0在CA=1时是有效的(激活的)。换言之,当基于ITC判定该内容不是普通的动态画面内容,则进一步使用CT1和CT0。CA, which is 1-bit data, is for identifying whether or not the content is dynamic picture content. Here, if CA=0, this indicates that the content is normal dynamic picture content, and when CA=1, this indicates that the content is not normal dynamic picture content. CT1 and CT0 which are 2-bit data are valid (activated) when CA=1. In other words, when it is determined based on the ITC that the content is not a normal dynamic picture content, CT1 and CT0 are further used.
在本实施例中,如在图8所图示的,基于CT1和CT0可以识别四种内容:文本内容、照片内容、电影内容以及游戏内容。具体地,当CT1=0并且CT0=0时,其指示是文本内容。当CT1=0并且CT0=1时,其指示是照片(静止画面)内容。当CT1=1并且CT0=0时,其指示是电影内容。当CT1=1并且CT0=1时,其指示是游戏内容。In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8 , four kinds of content can be identified based on CT1 and CT0 : text content, photo content, movie content, and game content. Specifically, when CT1=0 and CT0=0, the indication is text content. When CT1=0 and CT0=1, it indicates that it is a photo (still picture) content. When CT1=1 and CT0=0, it indicates movie content. When CT1=1 and CT0=1, it indicates game content.
在此,文本内容意味着流行的IT(信息技术)内容。照片内容意味着静止画面的内容。电影内容意味着电影或者家庭视频的内容。游戏内容意味着PC或者游戏控制台视频的内容。Here, text content means popular IT (Information Technology) content. The photo content means the content of a still picture. The movie content means the contents of a movie or a home video. The game content means the content of the PC or game console video.
如从图19中可见,将色彩空间信息布置在AVI InfoFrame分组的第四字节(数据字节1)的Y1和Y0的2比特和第五字节(数据字节2)的C1和C0的2比特以及第六字节(数据字节3)的EC2、EC1和EC0的3比特中。在本实施例中,色彩空间信息“Y1、Y0、C1、C0、EC2、EC1、EC0”的定义取决于内容的类型而变化,例如,取决于内容是否是静止画面而变化。As can be seen from FIG. 19, the color space information is arranged in 2 bits of Y1 and Y0 of the fourth byte (data byte 1) and C1 and C0 of the fifth byte (data byte 2) of the AVI InfoFrame packet. 2 bits and 3 bits of EC2, EC1 and EC0 of the sixth byte (data byte 3). In the present embodiment, the definition of the color space information "Y1, Y0, C1, C0, EC2, EC1, ECO" varies depending on the type of content, eg, whether the content is a still picture or not.
其间,如从图19所图示的,将量化范围信息布置在第六字节(数据字节3)的Q1和Q0的2比特和第八字节(数据字节5)的Q3和Q2的2比特中。Q1和Q0表示RGB色彩空间的量化范围。当Q1=0并且Q0=0时,其指示缺省(缺省),当Q1=0并且Q0=1时,其指示是受限范围。此外,当Q1=1并且Q0=0时,其指示全范围。Q3和Q2表示YUV的量化范围。在本实施例中,量化范围信息“Q3、Q2”的定义取决于内容的类型而变化,例如,取决于内容是否是静止画面而变化。Meanwhile, as illustrated from FIG. 19 , the quantization range information is arranged at 2 bits of Q1 and Q0 of the sixth byte (data byte 3) and 2 bits of Q3 and Q2 of the eighth byte (data byte 5). 2 bits in. Q1 and Q0 represent the quantization range of the RGB color space. When Q1=0 and Q0=0, it indicates default (default), and when Q1=0 and Q0=1, it indicates a limited range. Also, when Q1=1 and Q0=0, it indicates the full range. Q3 and Q2 represent the quantization range of YUV. In the present embodiment, the definition of the quantization range information "Q3, Q2" varies depending on the type of content, for example, whether the content is a still picture or not.
图20图示了本实施例中色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的定义。该定义的示例是取决于内容是否是静止画面而变化的示例。FIG. 20 illustrates definitions of color space information and quantization range information in this embodiment. An example of this definition is an example that changes depending on whether the content is a still picture or not.
描述了Y1和Y0。在内容是除了静止画面之外的任何内容时,当Y1=0并且Y0=0时,其指示“RGB(sRGB)”;当Y1=0并且Y0=1时,其指示“YUV4:2:2”;当Y1=1并且Y0=0时,其指示“YUV 4:4:4”。其间,在内容是静止画面(照片),当Y1=0并且Y0=0时,其指示“RGB(sRGB)”;当Y1=0并且Y0=1时,其指示“YUV 4:2:2”;当Y1=1并且Y0=0时,其指示“YUV 4:4:4”;以及当Y1=1并且Y0=1时,其指示“RGB(Adobe)”。Y1 and Y0 are described. When the content is anything other than a still picture, when Y1=0 and Y0=0, it indicates "RGB(sRGB)"; when Y1=0 and Y0=1, it indicates "YUV4:2:2 "; when Y1=1 and Y0=0, it indicates "YUV 4:4:4". Meanwhile, when the content is a still picture (photograph), when Y1=0 and Y0=0, it indicates "RGB(sRGB)"; when Y1=0 and Y0=1, it indicates "YUV 4:2:2" ; when Y1=1 and Y0=0, it indicates “YUV 4:4:4”; and when Y1=1 and Y0=1, it indicates “RGB (Adobe)”.
描述C1和C0。无论内容是静止画面和除了静止画面之外的任何内容中的哪一个,当C1=0并且C0=0时,其指示“没有(数据)”;当C1=0并且C0=1时,其指示“sRGB 601”;当C1=1并且C0=0时,其指示“sRGB 709”;以及当C1=1并且C0=1时,其指示“EC2至EC0”。Describe C1 and C0. Regardless of which of the content is a still picture and any content other than a still picture, when C1=0 and C0=0, it indicates "no (data)"; when C1=0 and C0=1, it indicates "
描述EC2、EC1和EC0。在内容是除了静止画面之外的任何内容时,当EC2=0、EC1=0并且EC0=0时,其指示“sYCC 601”;当EC2=0、EC1=0并且EC0=1时,其指示“sYCC 709”。另一方面,在内容是静止画面时,当EC2=0、EC1=0并且EC0=0时,其指示“sYCC 601”;当EC2=0、EC1=0并且EC0=1时,其指示“sYCC 709”;当EC2=0、EC1=1并且EC0=0时,其指示“Adobe601”;以及当EC2=0、EC1=1并且EC0=1时,其指示“Adobe 709”。Describe EC2, EC1, and EC0. When the content is anything other than a still picture, it indicates "
描述Q3和Q2。在内容是除了静止画面之外的任何内容时,没有给出定义。另一方面,在内容是静止画面(照片)时,当Q3=0并且Q2=0时,其表示“缺省”;当Q3=0并且Q2=1时,其表示“受限范围”;以及当Q3=1并且Q2=0时,其表示“全范围”。Describe Q3 and Q2. No definition is given when the content is anything other than a still picture. On the other hand, when the content is a still picture (photograph), when Q3=0 and Q2=0, it means "default"; when Q3=0 and Q2=1, it means "limited range"; and When Q3=1 and Q2=0, it means "full range".
将图20中图示的色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的定义存储在摄像机41的控制部分151内置的ROM 151a中,并且在要由HDMI源160发送的图像数据中插入色彩空间信息和量化范围信息时参考它们。此外,将图20中图示的色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的定义存储在电视接收机142的控制部分171内置的ROM 171a中,并且在解译由HDMI接收器173接收的图像数据中插入的色彩空间信息和量化范围信息时参考它们。The definitions of the color space information and the quantization range information illustrated in FIG. refer to them when Furthermore, the definitions of the color space information and the quantization range information illustrated in FIG. 20 are stored in the
现在,参照图21的流程图来描述其中由电视接收机142的控制部分171使用内容识别信息、色彩空间信息,量化范围信息等等的控制处理的示例,其中所述内容识别信息包括上文中所描述的1bit数据(CA)和2比特数据(CT1和CT0)。Now, an example of control processing in which the
控制部分171首先在步骤ST11开始控制处理并且然后将处理推进到步骤ST12。在步骤ST12,控制部分171判定是否满足ITC=1。如果不满足ITC=1,则控制部分171辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及普通动态画面内容,并且在步骤ST13执行普通动态画面处理。The
具体地,控制部分171控制色度解码器177a使得可以获得其中由动态画面的定义解译的色彩空间信息的色彩空间。此外,控制部分171控制DRC部177b以便执行画面质量改进处理。此外,控制部分171控制增强器177c以便强调高频分量来执行轮廓强调并且在色彩空间是sRGB时执行扩大色彩范围的处理。此外,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d以便在利用动态画面的定义来解译量化范围时生成量化范围内的驱动信号并且执行普通伽马校正。此外,控制部分171控制背光178b以便建立普通色温。Specifically, the
当在步骤ST12判定满足ITC=1,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST14。在步骤ST14,控制部分171判定是否满足CT1=0。然后,如果满足CT1=0,则控制部分171在步骤ST15判定是否满足CT0=0。When it is judged in step ST12 that ITC=1 is satisfied, the
当满足CT0=0时,则控制部分171辨别出所接收的数据涉及文本内容,并且在步骤ST16执行文本(文本)处理。在该实例中,控制部分171控制增强器177c的操作使得增强器177c可以不执行强调高频分量的轮廓强调。注意:在其他方面,控制部分171执行类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理中的控制。When CT0=0 is satisfied, the
以此方式,当所接收的图像数据涉及文本内容时,通过防止增强器177c执行轮廓强调,可以防止由轮廓强调造成的读取字符变得困难的情况。In this way, when the received image data relates to text content, by preventing the
另一方面,如果在步骤ST15不满足CT0=0,则控制部分171辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及照片内容(静止画面的内容),并且在步骤ST17执行照片(照片)处理。在该实例中,控制部分171控制色度解码器177a的操作使得可以建立其中利用静止画面的定义来解译色彩空间信息的色彩空间。此外,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d使得在其中利用静止画面的定义来解译量化范围信息的量化范围内生成驱动信号。关于在其他方面,控制部分171执行类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理中的控制。On the other hand, if CT0=0 is not satisfied at step ST15, the
注意:面板控制器177d包括尽管以上未描述的OSD(屏幕上显示)显示部177e,并且控制部分171可以控制OSD显示部177e使得在液晶面板178a的屏幕上显示例如如图22所示的内容和色彩空间的类型。在图22的显示示例中,“照片”指示内容的类型是静止画面,并且指示色彩空间的类型是“Adobe”。如刚刚描述的内容的类型和色彩空间的类型的这种OSD显示不仅可以应用于静止画面还可以应用于其他内容。用户从OSD显示可以容易地领会内容的类型和色彩空间的类型。Note that the
以此方式,当所接收的图像数据涉及照片内容时,通过促使增强器177c将色彩空间设定为用于静止画面的色彩空间,则可以通过用于静止画面的色彩空间来有利地显示基于照片(静止画面)内容的图像数据的图像。In this way, by causing the
另一方面,如果在步骤ST14不满足CT1=0,则控制部分171在步骤ST18判定是否满足CT0=0。On the other hand, if CT1=0 is not satisfied at step ST14, the
如果满足CT0=0,则控制部分171辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及电影内容,并且在步骤ST19执行电影(电影)处理。在该实例中,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d的伽马校正以升高黑色侧的等级的层并且控制背光177b降低色温。注意:在其他方面,控制部分171执行类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理中的控制。If CT0=0 is satisfied, the
以此方式,如果所接收的图像数据涉及电影内容,则通过借助面板驱动器177d升高黑色侧的等级并且降低背光178b的色温,可以执行适合于电影内容的图像的显示。In this way, if the received image data relates to movie content, by raising the level of the black side and lowering the color temperature of the
另一方面,如果在步骤ST18不满足CT0=0,则控制部分171辨别出所接收的图像数据涉及游戏内容,并且在步骤ST20执行游戏(游戏)处理。在该实例中,控制面板171控制DRC部177b的操作使得DRC部177b可以不执行图像改进处理。注意:在其他方面,控制部分171执行类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理中的控制。On the other hand, if CT0=0 is not satisfied at step ST18, the
以此方式,当所接收的图像数据涉及游戏内容,通过控制DRC部177d使得可以不执行画面质量改进处理,可以减轻画面质量改进处理引起图像关于声音的延迟,并且可以防止发生声音和图像之间的位移所引起的不熟悉的感觉。现在,参照图23的流程图来描述其中由电视接收机142的控制部分171使用内容识别信息、色彩空间信息、量化范围信息等等的控制处理的另一示例,其中所述内容识别信息包括上文中所描述的1bit数据(CA)和2比特数据(CT1和CT0)。在图23中,由相同的参考标记来表示与图21的那些步骤对应的步骤。In this way, when the received image data relates to game content, by controlling the
控制部分171首先在步骤ST11开始控制处理并且然后将处理推进到步骤ST11a。在步骤ST11a,控制部分171判定所设定的模式是自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的哪一种。The
用户可以操作用户操作部分172来执行模式设定。图24示出了在液晶面板178a上显示的GUI(图形用户界面)的屏幕图像。用户可以通过操作用户操作部分172来按下在GUI屏幕图像上显示的自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式或游戏模式的按钮来设定期望的模式。The user can operate the
如果在步骤ST11a处设定自动模式,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST12,在步骤ST12控制部分171执行类似于图21的流程图中的处理,尽管省略了其详细描述。另一方面,如果在步骤ST11a处设定视频模式、照片模式、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的一种,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST11b。在步骤ST11b,控制部分171执行对应于设定模式的处理(动态画面处理、文本处理、照片处理、电影处理或者游戏处理)(参照ST13、ST16、ST17、ST19或ST20)。If the automatic mode is set at step ST11a, the
在图23的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定模式是自动模式时,则类似于图21的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中的,对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)执行取决于内容的类型的优化处理。注意:在图23的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定的模式是视频模式(动态画面)、照片模式(静止画面)、文本模式、电影模式和游戏模式中的一种,则对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)强制地执行对应于设定模式的处理。In the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 23 , if the setting mode is the automatic mode, similarly to the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 21 , the received image data (image signal) Optimal processing depending on the type of content is performed. Note: In the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 23, if the set mode is one of video mode (moving picture), photo mode (still picture), text mode, movie mode, and game mode , the processing corresponding to the set mode is forcibly executed on the received image data (image signal).
注意:虽然在前面的描述中,控制部分171将色彩空间设定为由色彩空间信息指示的色彩空间(控制色度解码器177a的操作使得可以建立色彩空间信息所指示的色彩空间),但用户也可以执行模式设定使得可以强制地建立预定的色彩空间。Note: Although in the foregoing description, the
图25的流程图图示了在该实例中的控制处理的示例。控制部分171首先在步骤ST31开始处理操作并且然后将处理推进到步骤ST32。在步骤ST32,控制部分171判定设定模式是自动模式、sRGB模式、sYCC模式和Adobe RGB模式中的哪一个。The flowchart of Fig. 25 illustrates an example of control processing in this example. The
用户可以操作用户操作部分172来执行模式设定。图26示出在模式设定时,液晶面板178a上显示的GUI(图形用户界面)屏幕图像。用户可以通过操作用户操作部分172来按下GUI屏幕图像上显示的自动按钮、sRGB按钮、sYCC按钮和Adobe RGB按钮中的一个以设定所期望的模式。The user can operate the
如果在步骤ST32处设定模式是自动模式,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST33,在步骤ST33处,控制部分171控制色度解码器177a的操作使得可以建立色彩空间信息所指示的色彩空间,尽管省略了其详细的描述。另一方面,如果在步骤ST32处设定模式是sRGB模式、sYCC模式和Adobe RGB模式中的一个,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST 34,在步骤ST34处,控制部分171控制色度解码器177a的操作使得可以建立对应于设定模式的色彩空间。If the setting mode is the automatic mode at step ST32, the
在图25的流程图所图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定模式是自动模式,则设定取决于所接收的图像数据(图像信号)的优化的色彩空间。此外,在图25的流程图所图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定模式是sRGB模式、sYCC模式和Adobe RGB模式中的一个,则强制地设定适合于设定模式的色彩空间。In the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 25 , if the setting mode is the automatic mode, an optimized color space depending on received image data (image signal) is set. Also, in the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 25 , if the setting mode is one of sRGB mode, sYCC mode, and Adobe RGB mode, a color space suitable for the setting mode is forcibly set.
此外,在前面的描述中,控制部分171对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)将量化范围设定为由量化范围信息指示的量化范围(控制面板驱动器177d以便在量化范围信息所指示的量化范围内生成驱动信号)。然而,可以配置控制部分171使得用户可以强制地设定模式以便设定预定的量化范围。Furthermore, in the foregoing description, the
图27的流程图图示了在该实例中的控制处理的示例。控制部分171首先在步骤ST41开始处理操作并且之后将处理推进到步骤ST42。在步骤ST42,控制部分171判定设定模式是自动模式、全范围模式、受限范围模式中的哪一个。The flowchart of Fig. 27 illustrates an example of control processing in this example. The
用户可以操作用户操作部分172来执行模式设定。图28示出在模式设定时,液晶面板178a上显示的GUI(图形用户界面)屏幕图像。用户可以通过操作用户操作部分172来按下GUI屏幕图像上显示的用于自动模式、全范围模式和受限范围模式的任何按钮以设定所期望的模式。The user can operate the
如果在步骤ST42处设定模式是自动模式,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST43,在步骤ST43处,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d的操作使得在量化范围信息所指示的量化范围内生成驱动信号,虽然省略了其详细的描述。另一方面,如果在步骤ST42处设定模式是全范围模式和受限范围模式中的一个,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST 44,在步骤ST44处,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d的操作使得在对应于设定模式的量化范围内生成驱动信号。If the set mode is the automatic mode at step ST42, the
在图27的流程图所图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定模式是自动模式,则设定对应于所接收的图像数据(图像信号)的优化的量化范围。此外,在图27的流程图所图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定模式是全范围模式和受限范围模式中的一个,则强制地设定对应于设定模式的量化范围。In the example of the control process illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 27 , if the setting mode is the automatic mode, an optimized quantization range corresponding to received image data (image signal) is set. Furthermore, in the example of the control process illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 27 , if the setting mode is one of the full range mode and the limited range mode, the quantization range corresponding to the setting mode is forcibly set.
如上所述,在图12(图13和图14)中所示的AV系统140中,摄像机141的HDMI源160在图像数据的空白时段(数据片间隔)中放置的AVIInfoFrame分组中插入内容识别信息CA、CT1和CT0,并且通过三个TMDS信道#0、#1和#2、以差分信号的形式向电视接收机142的HDMI接收器173发送图像数据。相应地,电视接收机142可以基于内容识别信息来识别所接收的图像数据的内容的类型并且可以对图像数据执行符合内容类型的优化处理。As described above, in the AV system 140 shown in FIG. 12 (FIG. 13 and FIG. 14), the
此外,在图12(图13和图14)中所示的AV系统140中,由摄像机141的HDMI源160在图像数据的空白时段中所插入的内容识别信息包括1比特的数据CA和2比特的数据CT1和CT2,所述1比特的数据CA用于识别内容是否是普通的动态画面内容,在基于数据CA判定内容不是动态画面内容时,使用所述的2比特的数据CT1和CT2。在该实例中,如果普通动态画面内容的发送频率很高,则仅仅频繁地执行其中使用被放置在较高等级的层(layer)上1比特的数据CA的内容类型的判定处理,并且通过电视接收机142的控制部分171来减轻判定处理的负荷变得可能。In addition, in the AV system 140 shown in FIG. 12 (FIG. 13 and FIG. 14), the content identification information inserted by the
此外,在图12(图13和图14)所示的AV系统140中,由摄像机141的HDMI源160在图像数据的空白时段中所插入的色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的定义取决于内容的类型而变化,在本实施例中,取决于该内容是否是静止画面而变化。电视接收机142可以依据内容的类型以优化的色彩空间和优化的等级来显示基于图像数据的图像。In addition, in the AV system 140 shown in FIG. 12 (FIG. 13 and FIG. 14), the definition of color space information and quantization range information inserted by the
注意:尽管在上述的实施例中,色彩空间信息和量化范围信息的定义取决内容是否是静止画面而变化(参照图20),但对内容的每个类型更精细地定义色彩空间信息和量化范围信息也是可能的想法。Note: Although in the above-described embodiment, the definition of color space information and quantization range information varies depending on whether the content is a still picture (refer to FIG. 20 ), color space information and quantization range are defined more finely for each type of content Information is also possible idea.
此外,尽管未在以上描述,可以从摄像机141向电视接收机142发送具有电视接收机142可能不支持的色彩空间(从色彩空间信息中得知)的图像数据。例如,这是这样的情形,其中用户可以自由地指定摄像机141等等上的色彩空间。在该实例中,电视接收机142的控制部分171可以控制面板驱动器177d中内置的OSD显示部177e使得在液晶面板178a上显示电视接收机142不支持从摄像机141发送来的图像数据的色彩空间的OSD。在该实例中,用户可以容易地基于OSD显示来辨别从摄像机141向电视接收机142发送了具有电视接收机142所不支持的色彩空间的图像数据。Furthermore, although not described above, image data having a color space (known from color space information) that may not be supported by the
此外,在上述的实施例中,为了在要发送的预定内容的图像信号的空白时段中插入用于识别内容的类型的内容识别信息,使用了HDMI的AVIInfoFrame。然而,使用下述的SPD(源产品描述)也是可能的想法。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiments, in order to insert content identification information for identifying the type of content in a blank period of an image signal of predetermined content to be transmitted, AVIInfoFrame of HDMI is used. However, it is also a possible idea to use the SPD (Source Product Description) described below.
图29图示了SPD InfoFrame的配置。例如,数据字节1到数据字节8用于供应商名称字符(供应商名称)区域,并且使用该区域放置供应商名称信息。其间,数据字节9到数据字节24用于产品描述字符(型号)区域。此外,数据字节25用于源.设备.信息(源装置类型)区域。如图30可见,在该源装置类型区域放置指示源装置类型的代码。例如,当源装置是数字STB,放置“01h”;当源装置是数字DVC(数码摄像机),放置“05h”;当源装置是数字DSC(数码静止相机),放置“06h”。Figure 29 illustrates the configuration of the SPD InfoFrame. For example,
例如在供应商名称区域描述例如特定的供应商名称“ABCD”并且在源装置类型区域中描述表示源装置是DSC(数码静止相机)的代码“06h”,其指示内容是静止画面内容,并且在其他情形中,其指示内容是动态画面内容。注意:具体的供应商名称不限于某一个供应商名称,而可以是多个供应商名称中的一个。For example, a specific vendor name "ABCD" is described in the vendor name area and a code "06h" indicating that the source device is a DSC (Digital Still Camera), which indicates that the content is a still picture content, is described in the source device type area. In other cases, the indicated content is dynamic picture content. Note: The specific supplier name is not limited to a certain supplier name, but can be one of several supplier names.
参照图31的流程图来描述使用上文所描述的HDMI的SPD InfoFrame、从源装置向接收器装置发送内容识别信息的、电视接收机142的控制部分171的控制处理的示例。An example of control processing of the
控制部分171首先在步骤ST51开始控制处理并且之后将处理推进到步骤ST52。在步骤ST52,控制部分171判定在SPD InfoFrame的供应商区域中描述的供应商名称是否是“ABCD”。The
如果供应商名称是“ABCD”,则控制部分171在步骤ST53判定在SPDInfoFrame的源装置类型中是否描述了指示DSC的代码。当在步骤ST52处供应商名称不是“ABCD”或者在步骤ST53处未描述指示DSC的代码,则控制部分171在步骤ST55执行普通动态画面处理。If the vendor name is "ABCD", the
具体地,控制部分171控制色度解码器177a以便建立其中利用动态画面的定义来解译色彩空间信息的色彩空间。此外,控制部分177a控制DRC部177b以便执行画面质量改进处理。此外,控制部分171控制增强器177c强调高频分量以执行轮廓强调并且当色彩空间是sRGB时执行扩大色彩范围的处理。此外,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d以在利用动态画面的定义来解译量化范围信息时在量化范围内生成驱动信号并且执行普通伽马校正。此外,控制部分171控制背光178b以便建立普通色温。Specifically, the
另一方面,当在步骤ST53处描述了指示DSC的代码时,控制部分171在步骤ST54执行照片(照片)处理。在该实例中,控制部分171控制色度解码器177a的操作以便建立其中利用静止画面的定义来解译色彩空间信息的色彩空间。此外,控制部分171控制面板驱动器177d以便在其中利用静止画面的定义来解译量化范围信息的量化范围内生成驱动信号。关于在其他方面,控制部分171执行类似于上文中描述的普通动态画面处理中的控制。On the other hand, when the code indicating DSC is described at step ST53, the
现在,参照图32的流程图来描述使用上文所描述的HDMI的SPDInfoFrame从源装置向接收器装置发送内容识别信息的、电视接收机142的控制部分171的控制处理的另一示例。Now, another example of control processing of the
控制部分171首先在步骤ST51开始控制处理并且之后将处理推进到步骤ST51a。在步骤ST51a,控制部分171判定设定模式是自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式以及照片(静止画面)模式中的哪一种。The
用户可以操作用户操作部分172来执行模式设定。图33示出了在模式设定时、在液晶面板178a上显示的GUI(图形用户界面)的屏幕图像。用户可以通过操作用户操作部分172来按下在GUI屏幕图像上显示的自动模式、视频(动态画面)模式、照片(静止画面)模式、文本模式、电影模式或游戏模式的按钮来设定期望的模式。The user can operate the
如果在步骤ST51a处设定自动模式,则控制部分171将处理推进到步骤ST52,在步骤ST12控制部分171执行类似于参照图31的上文中描述的流程图中的处理,尽管省略了相同的详细描述。另一方面,如果在步骤ST51a处设定视频模式和照片模式中的一种,则控制部分171在步骤ST55或者在步骤ST54执行对应于设定模式的处理(动态画面处理或者照片处理)。If the automatic mode is set at step ST51a, the
在图32的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定模式是自动模式时,则类似于图31的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中的,对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)执行取决于内容的类型的优化处理。此外,在图32的流程图中图示的控制处理的示例中,如果设定的模式是视频(动态画面)模式和照片(静止画面)模式中的一种,则对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)强制地执行适合于设定模式的处理。In the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 32 , if the setting mode is the automatic mode, similarly to the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 31 , the received image data (image signal) Optimal processing depending on the type of content is performed. Furthermore, in the example of the control processing illustrated in the flowchart of FIG. 32 , if the set mode is one of the video (moving picture) mode and the photo (still picture) mode, the received image data ( image signal) forcibly executes processing appropriate to the set mode.
注意:虽然在前面的描述中,使用HDMI的SPD InfoFrame的供应商名称区域和源装置类型区域这两者从源装置向汇集装置发送内容识别信息,但是可以仅仅使用供应商名称区域或者源装置类型区域或者可以另外地使用型号区域使得不仅可以识别视频(动态画面)和照片(静态画面)的内容的类型,而且可以识别文本、电影、游戏等等的内容的类型。Note: Although in the foregoing description, both the Vendor Name field and the Source Device Type field of HDMI's SPD InfoFrame are used to send content identification information from the source device to the sink device, it is possible to use only the Vendor Name field or the Source Device Type The area or the model area can be used additionally so that not only the type of content of video (moving picture) and photo (still picture) but also the type of content of text, movie, game, etc. can be identified.
现在,描述本发明的又一实施例。Now, still another embodiment of the present invention is described.
图34示出了应用本发明的AV系统180的配置的示例。参照图34,AV系统180包括作为发送装置的摄像机181和作为接收装置的电视接收机182。摄像机181和电视接收机182通过USB(通用串行总线)电缆183彼此连接。FIG. 34 shows an example of the configuration of the
在本发明的AV系统180中,例如从摄像机181向电视接收机182发送作为动态画面文件的MPEG文件和作为静止画面文件的JPEG文件。In the
当发送至电视接收机182的文件是JPEG文件并且在JPEG文件的标记中包括特定的制造商(maker)代码时,电视接收机182对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)执行照片(照片)处理,但是在任何其他的情形中,电视接收机182执行普通的动态画面处理。结果,对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)执行适合于内容的类型的优化处理。在此,照片(照片)处理和普通动态画面处理类似于上文中结合图12中所示的AV系统140所描述的那些处理。When the file transmitted to the
注意:可以配置电视接收机182使得其仅仅根据向其发送的文件是JPEG文件的事实来对所接收的图像数据(图像信号)执行照片(照片)处理。Note: The
此外,上文参照图12描述的AV系统140可以具有这样的修改的配置,即其具有沿着从摄像机141向电视接收机142通过HDMI电缆143发送基带的图像信号的路线(route)以及具有沿着从摄像机141向电视接收机142、通过类似于参照图34上文描述的AV系统180中的USB电缆183发送压缩的图像信号的另一路线。In addition, the AV system 140 described above with reference to FIG. Another route is to send the compressed image signal from the
此外,尽管在图34所示的AV系统180中,摄像机181和电视接收机182具有USB端子并且通过USB电缆183彼此连接,但摄像机181和电视接收机182可以具有另一端子并彼此连接。Furthermore, although in the
此外,尽管在上述的实施例中,通过电缆将不同的装置彼此连接,但自然也可以将本发明类似地应用于通过无线电而彼此连接的不同装置。Furthermore, although in the above-described embodiments, different devices are connected to each other by cables, it is natural that the present invention can be similarly applied to different devices connected to each other by radio.
工业应用industrial application
可以将本发明应用于通信系统,其中可以在接收侧执行适合于图像信号(图像数据)的内容的类型的优化处理并且该通信系统使用诸如例如HDMI之类的通信接口。The present invention can be applied to a communication system in which optimized processing suitable for the type of content of an image signal (image data) can be performed on the receiving side and which uses a communication interface such as, for example, HDMI.
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